原文連接：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/JvBMCVQdn3CxlvQfFqnN9A

本文選自2020年1月31日《金融時(shí)報(bào)》抡句，參考譯文來自FT中文網(wǎng)迎罗。

WHO declares international emergency over coronavirus

世衛(wèi)組織宣布新型冠狀病毒疫情為國際關(guān)注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件

世界衛(wèi)生組織的這一宣布表明世界對疫情的重視程度，也使得該組織更容易在全球范圍協(xié)調(diào)各國政府的應(yīng)對措施淆九。The announcement by the World Health Organization shows the importance the world attaches to the outbreak of coronavirus and make it easier for the organization to coordinate the response of governments on a global scale.

The World Health Organization has declared an international emergency over the new coronavirus epidemic -- a decision many experts regarded as overdue, as the number of confirmed cases rose close to the total of 8100 people worldwide who fell ill during the Sars outbreak in 2003.

隨著全球范圍的新型冠狀病毒確診染病總?cè)藬?shù)已經(jīng)超過2003年非典（SARS）爆發(fā)期間確診病人的總?cè)藬?shù)统锤，世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）周四宣告，新型冠狀病毒疫情是“國際關(guān)注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件”炭庙。許多專家認(rèn)為世衛(wèi)組織早就應(yīng)該做出這個(gè)宣布饲窿。

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO director-general, said: “The main reason for this declaration is not because of what is happening in China, but because of what is happening in other countries. Our greatest concern is the potential for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, and which are ill-prepared to deal with it.”

世衛(wèi)組織總干事譚德塞(Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus）表示：“做出這一宣布的主要原因，不是對中國的不信任焕蹄，而是擔(dān)心疫情在衛(wèi)生條件不佳的國家擴(kuò)散逾雄。

句子結(jié)構(gòu)

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus,

WHO?director-general,

said:

"The main?reason?for this declaration?is?not because of | what is?happening?in China, but because of {what is?happening?in other countries}.

Our greatest?concern?is?the?potential?for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, || and which?are?ill-prepared?to deal with?it."

第一個(gè) what 為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)賓語從句腻脏；第二個(gè) what 也是關(guān)系代詞鸦泳，引導(dǎo)賓語從句；for the virus to spread 為不定式永品，作后置定語做鹰，for the virus 為不定式邏輯主語；which 為疑問代詞鼎姐，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句【語法點(diǎn)1:特殊疑問句钾麸，見文末】，to deal 為不定式作后置定語炕桨。

Declaring a public health emergency of international concern is an important symbolic step, signalling how seriously the world takes the epidemic of respiratory disease caused by the novel coronavirus nCoV. In practical terms, it becomes easier for the WHO to coordinate the responses of governments around the world.

世衛(wèi)組織的這一定性喂走，是具有重要象征意義的一步，表明世界對最初在中國武漢爆發(fā)的新型冠狀病毒疫情的重視程度谋作。就實(shí)際層面而言芋肠，這一宣布也使得世衛(wèi)組織更容易在全球范圍協(xié)調(diào)各國政府的應(yīng)對措施。

句子結(jié)構(gòu)

Declaring a public health?emergency?of international concern?is?an important symbolic?step, signalling | how seriously the?world?takes?the?epidemic?of respiratory disease caused by the novel coronavirus nCoV.

Declaring 為動(dòng)名詞遵蚜，在這里作主語帖池；signalling 為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；how 為連接副詞吭净，引導(dǎo)賓語從句睡汹；caused 為過去分詞作后置定語。

In practical terms,?it?becomes?easier?|| for [the] WHO to coordinate the responses of governments around the world.

Becomes 為系動(dòng)詞作謂語寂殉，采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)囚巴；easy 為形容詞作表語；to coordinate 為不定式友扰。

詞句分析

積累句型：Something is an important symbolic step, signalling how seriously the world takes something. 做……是具有重要象征意義的一步彤叉，表明世界（可改為其他人）對某事的重視程度。

例如村怪，“早上六點(diǎn)起床是具有重要象征意義的一步秽浇，表明自己對考研的重視程度∩醺海”可以這樣說：Getting up at six o'clock in the morning is an important symbolic step, signalling how seriously ourselves takes the postgraduate entrance examination.

Earlier on Thursday, Russia has ordered the closure of its huge land border with China, as Moscow scrambles to prevent the deadly coronavirus infection spreading from its southern neighbour.

周四早些時(shí)候柬焕，俄羅斯下令關(guān)閉漫長的俄中陸地邊界审残。莫斯科方面正在緊急行動(dòng)起來，以阻止致命的冠狀病毒疫情從其南方鄰國傳播至境內(nèi)斑举。

句子結(jié)構(gòu)

[Earlier on] Thursday,?Russia?has?ordered?the?closure?of its huge land border with China, || as?Moscow?scrambles?to prevent the deadly coronavirus infection spreading from its southern neighbour.

Order 為謂語搅轿，采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；as 為連詞富玷，引導(dǎo)狀語從句介时，to prevent 為不定式作賓語；spreading 為動(dòng)名詞凌彬，infection 為動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語。

詞句分析

Scramble 本意是“（急速而艱難地）移動(dòng)循衰；攀登”铲敛，英文釋義為：to move or climb quickly but with difficulty, often using your hands to help you. 所以文中表示莫斯科方面正在緊急行動(dòng)起來。

例如：“起火的飛機(jī)降落后会钝，驚慌失措的乘客奮力向艙門口跑去”伐蒋，As the burning plane landed, the terrified passengers scrambled for the door (= tried to reach the door quickly).

除此之外，scramble 還有“爭搶”的意思迁酸，英文釋義：to compete with other people for something there is very little of. 比如先鱼，昨天我們學(xué)會的“市民們爭搶口罩”就可以這樣說： Citizens are scrambling to buy surgical masks to meet their needs in the future, some of them even have a stockpile of masks that will last several months.

Scramble 還有“打亂（單詞或字母使之不再有任何含義）”的意思，比如奸鬓，“他興奮時(shí)通常會語無倫次”焙畔，He had a habit of scrambling his words when excited.

There have been no confirmed cases of the respiratory illness in Russia but Vladimir Putin’s government is anxious to prevent the virus from crossing a land border that stretches for more than 4,000km. Moscow has already blocked Chinese tour groups from entering the country.

俄羅斯尚無這種呼吸道疾病的確診病例，但弗拉基米爾?普京(Vladimir Putin)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的政府急于防止該病毒越過總長逾4000公里的俄中陸地邊界串远。莫斯科方面已經(jīng)禁止中國旅游團(tuán)入境宏多。

句子結(jié)構(gòu)

There have?been?no confirmed?cases?of the respiratory illness in Russia || but Vladimir Putin's?government?is?anxious?to prevent the?virus?from crossing a land?border?(that?stretches?for more?than?4,000km).

There 引導(dǎo) there be … 句型，表示“有”的意思澡罚，been 為系動(dòng)詞作謂語伸但，采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；but 為并列連詞留搔，連接并列句更胖，表轉(zhuǎn)折；to prevent 為不定式作狀語隔显；that 為關(guān)系代詞却妨，引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾前面的 border括眠。

Moscow?has [already]?blocked?Chinese tour?groups?from entering the?country.

Blocked 為謂語管呵，采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，entering 為動(dòng)名詞哺窄，作介詞賓語捐下。

The growing disruption to the world’s second-largest economy came as China said 170 people had died and nearly 7,800 cases had been confirmed worldwide. The number infected with the coronavirus was also set to overtake the worldwide total of those who contracted the similar Sars infection 17 years ago. Just over 8,000 people were infected in the Sars outbreak in 2003 that killed 774 people.

世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體遭受日益加劇的打擊之際账锹，如今全球范圍內(nèi)的新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)已經(jīng)超過17年前類似的非典病毒在全球感染的人數(shù)。根據(jù)中國新浪網(wǎng)的《實(shí)時(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)追蹤》坷襟，中國全國（包括港臺澳）已有9720人確診感染新冠病毒奸柬，213人死亡。2003年非典疫情爆發(fā)期間婴程，全球感染人數(shù)略高于8000人廓奕，其中774人死亡。

句子結(jié)構(gòu)

The growing?disruption?to the world's second-largest economy?came?|| as?China?said?| 170?people?had?died?|| and nearly 7,800?cases?had been?confirmed?worldwide.

Came 為謂語档叔，采用一般過去時(shí)桌粉；as 為連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句衙四；said 為謂語铃肯，之后的句子為賓語從句，其引導(dǎo)詞 that 被省略传蹈；and 為并列連詞押逼，連接并列句。

In addition to the 7,711 coronavirus cases in China, about 100 infections have been confirmed outside the Chinese mainland, with cases in Hong Kong, Japan, Thailand and Singapore all reaching double digits.

除了中國確診的7711個(gè)病例外惦界，在中國大陸以外大約有100個(gè)確診病例挑格，例如中國香港，日本沾歪，太過和新加坡的確診病例都超過了兩位數(shù)漂彤。

句子結(jié)構(gòu)

[In addition to the 7,711 coronavirus cases in China], about 100?infections?have been?confirmed?outside the Chinese mainland, with cases in Hong Kong, Japan, Thailand and Singapore all reaching double?digits.

Confirmed 為謂語，采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)灾搏；all 為同位語【語法點(diǎn)2:all的用法】显歧，reaching 為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。

The spread of the virus rippled through global markets with China’s currency weakening past a key level and global stocks under pressure.

疫情蔓延在全球市場上引發(fā)沖擊波确镊，人民幣匯率跌破一個(gè)關(guān)鍵水平士骤，全球股市受到壓力。

句子結(jié)構(gòu)

The?spread?of the virus?rippled?through global markets [with China's currency weakening past a key level and global stocks under pressure].

Rippled 為謂語蕾域，采用一般過去時(shí)拷肌；weakening 為現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成“with + n + 現(xiàn)在分詞”復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)旨巷。

詞句分析

Ripple 有兩層意思巨缘，表意是“a small wave on the surface of water，細(xì)浪采呐，漣漪”若锁，例如，“湖面泛起陣陣漣漪”斧吐，The stone she threw caused ripples to spread across the lake. “微風(fēng)在水面吹起陣陣漣漪”又固，The breeze rippled the water.

本文采用的是其深層含義：a sound or feeling that spreads through a person or group of people, gradually increasing and then becoming smaller. （聲音的）傳播起伏仲器；（感情的）逐漸擴(kuò)散。比如仰冠，“一陣激動(dòng)/不安等順著脊背傳遍了他全身”乏冀，A ripple of excitement/unease flowed up her spine.

文中表示“跌破一個(gè)關(guān)鍵水平”用的是“weaken past a key level”，這里表示“下降洋只，下跌”使用的是“weaken”辆沦，比如，“長期熬夜打游戲使得他的成績跌破到一個(gè)很糟糕的水平”识虚，Staying up late playing games for a long time weakened his score past a very bad level. 意思等同于 drop to肢扯。

As the economic ramifications of the coronavirus outbreak became clearer, Pantheon Macroeconomic said reduced tourist spending could knock 0.1 per cent off China’s GDP in the first half of the year. China’s economy grew at its slowest pace for almost three decades last year.

隨著冠狀病毒疫情的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響逐漸變得明朗，萬神殿宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)(Pantheon Macroeconomics)表示担锤，游客支出減少可能會使中國今年上半年的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)損失0.1%蔚晨。去年中國經(jīng)濟(jì)以近30年來最慢的速度增長。

詞句分析

積累句型：as the economic ramifications of xxx became clearer妻献，隨著xxx的經(jīng)濟(jì)（可以按情況改成環(huán)境等名詞）影響逐漸變得明朗。例如团赁，“隨著使用塑料袋的環(huán)境影響逐漸變得明朗”育拨，As the environmental ramifications of using plastic bags has become clearer.

Grow at its slowest pace，緩慢增長

語法點(diǎn)1:特殊疑問句

特殊疑問句由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導(dǎo)

特殊疑問句的巨型

特殊疑問句有兩種常見語序

疑問句在句中作主語或作主語的定語欢摄，即“疑問詞+陳述句語序”熬丧。

What is under the table?

疑問詞（+名詞）+ 一般疑問句

What time will we go?

特殊疑問句的一些特殊句式

“why + 動(dòng)詞”或“why + not + 動(dòng)詞”

Why risk breaking the law?

疑問代（副）詞之后可插入一些用于加強(qiáng)語氣的詞語，如：ever, exactly, in heaven, in hell, on earth, the hell 等

What on earth do you want?

特殊疑問句有時(shí)采用省略形式怀挠，特別是在口語中

What next? 還要什么析蝴？

其他一些特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)

How + about + 名詞/動(dòng)名詞 + ？

用于提出建議绿淋、征求意見等闷畸，意思為“……怎么樣？”吞滞、“……行嗎佑菩？”

How about next Saturday?

How come … ?

用于詢問，其意思是“……怎么會……裁赠？”殿漠、“……為什么……？”

How come he never got married?

You were an hour late this morning. How come?

What about + 名詞/動(dòng)名詞 + 佩捞？

用于提出建議绞幌、征求意見等。意思為“……怎么樣一忱？”

What about the salary?

What about having a rest?

What do you think of/about + 名詞 + 莲蜘？

用于征求意見谭确，意思是“你覺得……怎么樣？”

What do you think of life in Beijing?

What do you think about the report I am writing?

What if … ?

意思是“要是……該如何菇夸？”琼富，“萬一……怎么辦？”庄新，“如果……怎么辦鞠眉？”

What if the rumour is true?

What if we can't tie the tie?

語法點(diǎn)2: all 的用法

作定語

表示“一切的，所有的择诈，全部的”械蹋，可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞

I want to know all the details.

All 修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前可有 the, this/that/these/those, my, his, her 等羞芍，也可有奇數(shù)詞哗戈。

It is not necessary to do all these exercises.

All five men are hard workers.

All 可與表示一段時(shí)間的單數(shù)名詞連用，表示“整個(gè)”

He has lived all his life in London.

作代詞

可指代可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞荷科，在句中作主語或賓語

All of my toys were broken.

可做通謂語唯咬。All 作為主語的同位語時(shí)應(yīng)位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞畏浆、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后

I have read them all. 我全都看了胆胰。（all 作 them 的同位語）

We all know that we should be punctual. 我們都知道我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)。（all 作 we 的同位語）

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