With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在讀后續(xù)寫中的運用
“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)” 即 “with+賓語+賓語補足語”，依附著句子而存在柠新，起到豐富和充實句子內(nèi)容的作用窍荧，因此，該結(jié)構(gòu)有利于在續(xù)寫中擴寫句子恨憎。
在讀后續(xù)寫中蕊退，“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)” 多用作原因狀語或伴隨狀語，使得敘述的情節(jié)更具體憔恳；同時瓤荔，在細節(jié)描寫上使用該結(jié)構(gòu)能形象、生動地營造畫面钥组，使得表達更深刻输硝。掌握好以下關(guān)于“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)” 的句型，將有效地助力讀后續(xù)寫者铜。
結(jié)構(gòu)1 with+n. /pron. +adj.
She left the office with the door open.她離開了辦公室腔丧，門沒關(guān)。(伴隨)
結(jié)構(gòu)2 ?with+n. /pron. +adv. ?(極少數(shù))
She fell asleep with all the lights on.她睡著了作烟，所有的燈都還亮著愉粤。(伴隨)
結(jié)構(gòu)3 with+n. /pron. +介詞短語
With a baby in her arms, the woman couldn’t run fast.
由于懷里抱著一個嬰兒，那個女人跑不快拿撩。(原因狀語)
結(jié)構(gòu)4 with+n. /pron. +-ing分詞 (主動衣厘，進行)
With the guide leading the way, we finally arrived at that village.
在向?qū)У膸ьI(lǐng)下，我們終于到達了那個村莊压恒。(原因狀語)
結(jié)構(gòu)5 ?with+n. /pron. +-ed分詞 (被動影暴，完成)
With her purse stolen, she couldn’t be able to buy this beautiful dress.
由于錢包被偷了，她買不起這條漂亮的裙子探赫。
結(jié)構(gòu)6 ?with+賓語+to do (尚未發(fā)生)
With no one to talk to, John felt depressed.
由于沒有可以說話的人型宙，約翰感到很悲哀。
with+n+doing,主+謂+其他
With?the sky turning dark?gradually, Jane got lost in the forest.
(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作原因狀語, 用來推動情節(jié),the sky與turn之間是主動關(guān)系伦吠，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語turning…說明 the sky妆兑。)
After a while she saw some zebra with?black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.
With?tears welling up?in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
He rushed to the room with his heart beating wildly and his face flushing.
With her eyes?sparkling魂拦，she struggled to her feet and shouted, "I’m here!"
The horse meandered through the lonesome pines, with?me（代詞賓格）?continuing?to scan the horizon for a familiar landmark.
With tears streaming?down his cheek, he replied, “I did try. I really tried.”
With the boy leading?the way, we finally found the splendid hotel.
With+n+done,主+謂+其他
The rooms were full of children with lanterns fastened on oak paneled walls.
(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作伴隨狀語, 用來描寫房間的裝飾, lanterns與fasten之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語fastened…說明lanterns搁嗓。)
With all the things?bought, she headed for home joyfully.
With her fingers cut, Joe burst into tears and her legs trembled.
With+n+介詞短語芯勘，主+謂+其他
例句：他用噴霧向狼噴過去，其中一只手扶著欄桿腺逛。
He fired the spray at the wolf with one hand on the bars.
(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作伴隨狀語荷愕，介詞短語on the bars說明one hand的放置之處, 以此來描寫人物此時謹慎的動作。)
Upon arriving at the door of his home, he was surprised to discover that a little dog was watching him?curiously with?the expression of shock on its face.
With+n.+adj,主+謂+其他
例句：他這次摔倒了棍矛，背部著地安疗，雙腿叉開。
He fell over this time, flat on his back with his legs wide.
(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作伴隨狀語够委，形容詞wide說明his legs的狀態(tài), 刻畫出人物摔倒后的畫面茂契。)
他的妻子躺在床上，臉色蒼白慨绳。
His wife lay in bed with her face pale.
(“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”在句中作伴隨狀語，形容詞pale說明her face的狀況真竖，刻畫出妻子虛弱的神態(tài)脐雪。)
她怒氣沖沖的沖了出去，門四敞大開恢共。
She stormed out of the room, with?the door wide open.
他轉(zhuǎn)向我战秋，眼中充滿了恐懼。
He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror.
On seeing Tom, Jane immediately hugged her husband, with his eyes full of pleasure.
With my eyes full of tears, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
With his eyes full of terror, he stopped and turned to me.
with+n+to do讨韭，主+謂+其他
With?so many different forms of poetry to choose from,?students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
with+n+adv.,主+謂+其他脂信，此處副詞通常是指表示地點、方位的副詞透硝，如on/down/in/out/up/away狰闪。
例句：With her daughter away from home, she was worried.
With so many clothes?on, she feels hot.
Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.
練一練
1.做完作業(yè)后，你就可以出去和朋友們玩了濒生。
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2.有這么多工作要做埋泵，約翰沒有時間去度假。
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3.她點燃了一根火柴罪治，然后看到了一棵美麗的樹丽声，上面掛著許多禮物。
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4.由于孩子們在上學觉义，我們便可以去任何我們想去的地方雁社。
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5.她愛開著窗戶睡覺。
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6.站著的時候別把雙手插在口袋里晒骇。
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答案：
1.With your homework finished, you can go out and play with your friends.
2.With so much work to do, John has no time for holidays.
3.She lit a match and then saw a beautiful tree, with many gifts hanging on it.
4.With the children at school, we can go wherever we like.
5.She sleeps with the window open
6.Don't stand with your hands in your pockets.
