巧記不規(guī)則動詞

A-A-A

cost [kst] cost cost花費

cut [kt] cut cut 割哮洽，切

hurt [h:t] hurt hurt 受傷

burst [bst] burst burst (使)爆裂，脹開

hit [hit] hit hit打弦聂，撞

let [let] let let 讓

put [put] put put放下

read [ri:d] read[red] read 讀

set [set] set set安排鸟辅，安置

upset [pset] upset upset使煩惱，使心煩意亂莺葫，使生氣匪凉，打亂

spread [spred] spread spread 展開，傳播捺檬，涂

shut [t] shut shut 關(guān)上, 閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)

split [splt] split split分裂再层，使分裂,分開

spit [spit] spit/spat [spt] spit/spat 吐痰

forecast [fkɑst] forecast forecast 預(yù)測，預(yù)報

cast [kɑst] cast cast 向…投以(視線、笑容等)树绩；投射(光萨脑、影子等)

shed [ed] shed shed 去除，擺脫饺饭；使落下渤早，使掉下，掉落

broadcast [brdkɑst] broadcast/ broadcasted broadcast/ broadcasted

廣播瘫俊，散布鹊杖，傳播(信息等)

bet [bet] bet/betted bet/betted下賭注(于)，用…打賭扛芽；敢說

fit [ft] fit/fitted fit/fitted 適合骂蓖，合身，試穿(衣服)

A-A-B

beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打敗

A-B-A

come[km] came[kem] come來

become[bi'km] became[b'kem] become變

overcome[vkm] overcame[vkem] overcome戰(zhàn)勝川尖，克服

run[rn] ran[rn] run 跑

A-B-B

（一）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞登下。

burn[b:n] burnt[b:nt] burnt 燃燒

deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt 解決

dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt[dremt] dreamed/dreamt 做夢

hear[h(r)] heard[h:d] heard 聽見

hang[h] hanged hanged 絞死,上吊

hang[h] hung[h] hung 懸掛

learn[l:n] learned/learnt[l:nt] learned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí)

light[lat] lighted/lit[lt] lighted/lit 點燃, 照亮

mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant 意思

prove[pru:v] proved proven['pru:vn]/proved證明, 證實,試驗

shine[an] shone[n][n]/shined shone/shined使照耀，使發(fā)光

show[u] showed showed/shown['n] 展示, 給...看

smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt 聞, 嗅

spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt 拼寫

spill [spl] spilled/spilt [splt] spilled/spilt(使)灑出叮喳，潑出被芳，溢出

dwell [dwel] dwelled/dwelt [dwelt] dwelled/dwelt 居住;棲身

spoil [spl] spoiled/spoilt [splt] spoiled/spoilt破壞，糟蹋馍悟，溺愛

speed[spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded 加速

kneel [nil] kneeled/knelt [nelt] kneeled/knelt跪畔濒，跪著，跪下

lean [lin] leaned/leant [lent] leaned/leant 倚靠锣咒，靠在

leap [lip] leaped/leapt [lept] leaped/leapt 跳侵状，躍，劇增

wake[wek] waked/woke[wk] waked/woken['wkn] 醒來毅整，叫醒, 激發(fā)

（二）把動詞原形的最（后面）一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞趣兄。

build[bld] built[blt] built 建筑

lend[lend] lent[lent] lent 借給

send[send] sent[sent] sent 送

spend[spend] spent[spent] spent 花費

bend [bend] bent [bent] bent(使)傾斜，偏向毛嫉；彎曲

（三）原形→ought →ought

bring[br] brought[br:t] brought 帶來

buy[ba] bought[b:t] bought 買

fight[fat] fought[f:t] fought 打架

think[θk] thought[θ:t] thought 思考,想

（四）原形→aught →aught

catch[kt] caught[k:t] caught 捉,抓

teach[ti:t] taught[t:t] taught 教

（五）變其中一個元音字母

dig[dɡ] dug[dɡ] dug掘(土), 挖(洞诽俯、溝等)

feed[fi:d] fed[fed] fed 喂

find[fand] found[fand] found 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到

wind [wand] winded/wound [wand] winded/wound

蜿蜒承粤，曲折而行，闯团，卷纏辛臊，纏繞，給(鐘表等)上發(fā)條

get[ɡet] got[ɡt] got/gotten[ɡtn] 得到

hold[hld] held[held] held擁有房交，握住彻舰，支持

uphold [phld] upheld[pheld] upheld支持，維護，維持

lead[li:d] led[led] led 引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

bleed [blid] bled [bled] bled [bled] 流血刃唤，失血

meet[mi:t] met[met] met 遇見

sit [st] sat[st] sat 坐

shoot [u:t] shot[t] shot 射擊

spit [spt] spit/spat[spt] spit/spat 吐痰

stick [stk] stuck[stk] stuck 插進, 刺入, 粘住

win [wn] won[wn] won 贏

sting [st] stung [st] stung 刺隔心，蜇，叮

swing [sw] swung [sw] swung(使)擺動尚胞，搖擺硬霍，蕩向

（六）原形→+lt/pt/ft→+lt/pt/ft

feel['fi:l] felt[felt] felt 感到

keep[ki:p] kept[kept] kept 保持

leave[li:v] left[left] left 離開

sleep[sli:p] slept[slept] slept 睡覺

oversleep[vsli:p] overslept[v'slept] overslept 睡過頭

sweep[swi:p] swept[swept] swept 掃

weep [wip] wept [wept] wept 哭泣，流淚

(七) 其它

lay[le] laid[led] laid 下蛋, 放置

pay[pe] paid[ped] paid 付

say[se] said[sed] said 說

stand[stnd] stood[std] stood 站

understand[nd'stnd] understood[nd'std] understood理解笼裳，明白

withstand [wstnd] withstood[wstd] withstood 承受唯卖，經(jīng)受住

lose[lu:z] lost[lst] lost 失去

have[hv] [hv] had[hd, hd, d] had 有，吃

make[mek] made[med] made 使…躬柬，制造

sell[sel] sold[sld] sold 賣

tell[tel] told[tld] told 告訴

retell[ri:'tel] retold[ri:'tld] retold重講拜轨，重復(fù)，復(fù)述

A-B-C

（壹）原形→過去式→原形+(e)n

know[n] knew[nju:] known[nn] 知道

show[u] showed[ud] showed/shown['n] 展示

blow[bl] blew[blu:] blown[bln]吹

throw[θru] threw[θru:] thrown[ 'θrn] 拋允青，扔

draw[dr:] drew[dru:] drawn[dr:n] 畫畫

withdraw [wdr] withdrew [wdru] withdrawn [wdrn]

(使)撤回喜德，撤離员淫；停止提供，不再給予；(使)退出

ride[rad] rode[rd] ridden['rdn] 騎

drive[ drav ] drove[drv] driven[drvn] 駕駛

strive [strav] strived/strove [strv] strived/striven [strvn]努力朴艰，奮斗

eat[i:t] ate[et] [et] eaten['i:tn] 吃

overeat['v'i:t] overate[v'reit] overeaten['v'i:tn] (使)吃過量

fall[f:l] fell[fel] fallen['f:ln] 落下

give[ɡv] gave[ɡev] given['ɡvn] 給

grow[ɡr] grew[ɡru:] grown[ɡrn] 生長，種植

forgive[f'ɡv] forgave[f'ɡt] forgiven[fgvn] 原諒, 饒恕

forbid [fbd] forbade [fbd] forbidden [fbdn]禁止间学，阻礙

take[tek] took[tk] taken['tekn, 'tekn] 拿

mistake[m'stek] mistook[m'stk] mistaken[m'stekn] 弄錯; 誤解

undertake [ndtek] undertook [ndtk] undertaken [ndtekn] 承擔(dān)入偷，負責(zé)

overtake [vtek] overtook [vtk] overtaken [vtekn] 超過，趕上

shake [ek] shook[u:k] shaken[ekn] 搖動眉枕，震動

prove[pru:v] proved proven['pru:vn] /proved證明恶复，證實, 試驗

see[si:] saw[s:] seen[si:n] 看見

write[rat] wrote[rt] written['rtn] 寫

rise[raz] rose[rz] risen[rzn] 上升, 增強

arise [raz] arose [rz] arisen [rzn] 發(fā)生，(由…)引起

stride [strad] strode [strd] stridden [strdn] 大步走;闊步行走

strike [strak] struck [strk] struck stricken [strkn]撞速挑，碰谤牡，碰撞，打姥宝，擊打

（貳）原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n

break[brek] broke[brk] broken['brkn] 打破

choose[tu:z] chose[tz] chosen['tzn] 選擇

hide[had] hid[hd] hidden['hdn] 隱藏

bite [bat] bit [bt] bitten [btn] 咬翅萤，叮，咬餌

forget[f'ɡet] forgot[f'ɡt] forgotten[f'ɡtn] 忘記

freeze[fri:z] froze[frz] frozen['frzn] 冷凍腊满，結(jié)冰套么，感到嚴(yán)寒

speak[spi:k] spoke[spk] spoken['spkn] 說

steal[sti:l] stole['stl] stolen['stln] 偷

awake [wek] awoke [wk] awoken [wkn](使)醒來，喚起碳蛋，被喚起

bid [bd] bid/bade [bed] bidden [bdn] 出(價)胚泌，喊價

shave [ev] shaved [evd] shaved/ shaven [evn] 剃(須發(fā))，刮臉

weave [wiv] weaved/wove [wv] weaved/woven [wvn] 編肃弟，織玷室，編造(故事等)

(叁)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）[i→a →u] 零蓉。

begin[b'ɡn] began[b'ɡn] begun[b'ɡn] 開始

sing[s] sang[s] sung[s] 唱

ring [r] rang [r] rung [r] 給…打電話，發(fā)出鈴聲穷缤，響起鈴聲

drink[drk] drank[drk] drunk[drk] 喝

sink[sk] sank[sk] sunk[sk] 下沉, 沉沒

swim[swm] swam[swm] swum[swm] 游泳

ring[r] rang[r] rung[r] 打電話

shrink [rk] shrank [rk] / shrunk [rk] shrunk縮水敌蜂，收縮

spring [spr] sprang [spr] sprung [spr] 跳，躍津肛，蹦

（肆）其它

be(am, is, are) was[wz][wz] / were[w:(r)] been[bi:n][bn] 是

bear[be(r)] bore[b:] born/borne[b:n] 忍受章喉，出生

swear [swe(r)] swore [sw(r)] sworn [swn] 咒罵，發(fā)誓

wear[we] wore[w:] worn[w:n]穿快耿，戴囊陡，呈現(xiàn)(某種神態(tài))

tear [te(r)] tore [t(r)] t orn [tn] 撕裂，撕碎掀亥，撕掉撞反，拔掉

do[du:] did[dd] done[dn] 做

fly[flai] flew[flu:] flown[fln] 飛

go[ɡ] went[went] gone[ɡn] 去

undergo [ndɡ] underwent [ndwent] undergone [ndɡn] 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受

lie[la] lay[le] lain[len] 躺

swell [swel] swelled swelled/swollen [swln] 膨脹搪花，腫脹遏片，(使)凸出