UNIT 6 WHAT'S THE TIME?
第六課 幾點(diǎn)鐘了?
本課重點(diǎn):怎樣就時(shí)間提問和回答八千。
A. Texts & Notes
1. It's ten o'clock.
弗朗西斯的表丟了忘分,他急匆匆地跑出來缸剪,見一警察策添,就問:
Francis: Can you help me?
Policeman: Yes, sir.
Francis: What's the time?
Policeman: It's ten o'clock.
Francis: Ten o'clock?
Policeman: Yes, it's ten o'clock.
弗朗西斯:能幫幫忙嗎?
警察:可以毫缆,先生唯竹。
弗朗西斯:幾點(diǎn)鐘了?
警察:十點(diǎn)鐘了苦丁。
弗朗西斯:十點(diǎn)鐘了浸颓。
警察:對(duì)了,十點(diǎn)鐘了芬骄。
注1. 英語詢問幾點(diǎn)鐘猾愿,說:What's the time? 回答時(shí)說:It's … o'clock.
注2. 英語用下列說法表示時(shí)間:
整點(diǎn)鐘:It's nine o'clock. (九點(diǎn)。)
半點(diǎn)鐘:It's half past nine.(九點(diǎn)半账阻。)
過一刻:It's (a) quarter past nine. (九點(diǎn)一刻蒂秘。)
差一刻:It's (a) quarter to ten. (十點(diǎn)差一刻。)
It's thirteen minutes past ten. (十點(diǎn)十三分淘太。)
It's twenty (minutes) to eleven. (十一點(diǎn)差二十分姻僧。)
英語習(xí)慣以三十分鐘為界,三十分鐘前說蒲牧,幾點(diǎn)過幾分撇贺;三十分鐘后說,幾點(diǎn)差幾分冰抢。
英語中還有一種表示時(shí)間的說法是按表面數(shù)字說松嘶,如:5:30 念作 five thirty;9:45 念作 nine fourty-five挎扰;10:05 念作 ten five翠订。
注3. 數(shù)詞20-100的讀法:
21__twenty-one;22 __ twenty-two遵倦;23__twenty-three尽超;24__twenty-four;25__twenty-five
26__twenty-six梧躺;27__twenty-seven似谁;28__twenty-eight;29__twety-nine掠哥;30__thirty
40__forty巩踏;50__fifty;60__sixty续搀;70__seventy塞琼;80__eighty;90__ninety目代;100__a hundred
2. We close at five thirty.
一位婦女走到一家商店門口屈梁,正遇上售貨員掛上“停止?fàn)I業(yè)”的牌子。
Woman: Are you open?
Shop Assistant: No, we are closed. Sorry. We close at 5:30 on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday. And we close at 12:30 on Wednesday and Sturday. And we're closed on Sunday. We open at 9:15 every day.
女子:你們營業(yè)嗎榛了?
店員:不在讶,我們停止?fàn)I業(yè)了。我們星期一霜大、二构哺、四、五五點(diǎn)半停止?fàn)I業(yè)战坤,星期三曙强、六十二點(diǎn)半停止?fàn)I業(yè),星期日不營業(yè)途茫。每天九點(diǎn)一刻開始營業(yè)碟嘴。
注4. open 即可以是動(dòng)詞,也可以用作形容詞囊卜,在Are you open? 這上句中娜扇,用于系動(dòng)詞 be 之后,為形容詞意指商店等“開著門的”栅组、“營業(yè)的”雀瓢。如:The shop is open. 如說:We open at nine every day. 或問:When time do the shop open? 也是說商店是否開門、營業(yè)玉掸,但 open 用作動(dòng)詞刃麸。
注5. close 與 open 意思相反,用法相似:We are closed on Sunday. (形容詞)We close at 18:30. (動(dòng)詞)
注6. 英語動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)變化司浪,即用不同的動(dòng)詞形式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不同時(shí)間泊业,用動(dòng)詞原形表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間里經(jīng)常發(fā)生的的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)断傲,如:We close at 5:30 on Monday. 意思是星期一五點(diǎn)半關(guān)門是個(gè)規(guī)律脱吱、制度,總是如此认罩。
注7. 注意介詞 at 用于鐘點(diǎn)箱蝠,on 用于日子。at half past ten. on Sunday.
注8. 英語簡單句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種垦垂,
主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語:My name (主) is (系)Mary Brown(表). The cinema(主) is (系)in Market Street(表).
主語+謂語+(賓語):I (主)can take(謂) your luggage(賓). We (主)open (謂)at 9:15 every day(賓).
謂語為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)有賓語宦搬,謂語為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)無賓語。
注9. 英語里星期幾每個(gè)詞開頭第一個(gè)字母均需大寫劫拗。
3. When do the trains leave?
一男一女走到火車站间校,向售票員打聽火車的運(yùn)行情況。
Man: When do the trains leave for London, please?
Prancis: Trains for London, sir? They leave at ten minutes past every hour, and twenty minutes to every hour.
Man: Ten past and twenty to.
Girl: And when do they arrive in London?
Francis: They arrive in London at five minutes to every hour and twenty-five minutes past every hour. Look! This train will leave at ten ten and it'll arrive in London at ten fifty-five.
Man: Leave here, ten ten; arrive in London at ten fifty-five.
Francis: And the next train will leave at ten forty.
Man: When do the trains leave?
Francis: Then leave at eight ten. eight forty, nine ten, nine forty, ten ten, and the next train will leave at ten forty.
Man: I see. Can we take the ten past ten train?
Francis: I'm sorry, sir. You can't take that one.
Man: Oh! It's ten fifteen.
Francis: Yes. It's - er - ten - er- fifteen.
男子:請(qǐng)問去倫敦的火車什么時(shí)候開页慷?
弗朗西斯:去倫敦的火車嗎憔足,先生胁附?每小時(shí)過十分的一班,每小時(shí)差二十分有一班滓彰。
男子:過十分和差二十控妻。
姑娘:什么時(shí)候到達(dá)倫敦?
弗朗西斯:每小時(shí)差五分和過二十五分到達(dá)倫敦揭绑。瞧弓候,這班火車十點(diǎn)十分開出,十點(diǎn)五十五分到達(dá)倫敦他匪。
男子:十點(diǎn)十分開出菇存,十點(diǎn)五十五分到倫敦。
弗朗西斯:下一班火車二點(diǎn)四十分開出邦蜜。
男子:火車都是什么時(shí)候開車呢依鸥?
弗朗西斯:八點(diǎn)十分,八點(diǎn)四十悼沈,九點(diǎn)十分毕籽,九點(diǎn)四十,十點(diǎn)十分井辆。下一班車將在十點(diǎn)四開出关筒。
男子:我知道了。我們乘十點(diǎn)十分的車行嗎杯缺?
弗朗西斯:抱歉了蒸播,先生。你們不能乘這班車萍肆。
男子:喔袍榆!十點(diǎn)十五分啦!
弗朗西斯:對(duì)了√链В現(xiàn)在是——呃——十點(diǎn)——呃——十五分包雀。
注10. 英語名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般是在詞尾加 -s 。如:one train, tow trains; one minute, tow minutes; one shop, tow shops亲铡。
注11. to leave 是“離開”才写,但 leave for 是 “ leave(原地)for(目的地)”,即“開往”奖蔓、“去向”赞草,for 表示目的。如:When will you leave for England? (你何時(shí)去英國吆鹤?)
注12. 動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)用助動(dòng)詞 will 加原形動(dòng)詞表示厨疙。如:This train will leave at ten ten. The shop will open at 9:15. 簡略形式:It'll open at 9:15.
注13. I see. 是經(jīng)常用的口頭語,意為“我知道了”或“我懂了”疑务。
注14. 英語用 take 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞來表示乘車的“乘”沾凄,如:take the ten past ten train (乘十點(diǎn)十分的火車)梗醇。to take 的基本概念是“拿”、“取”撒蟀,但是在不同的搭配中有不同的意思婴削,例如:to take a photo 意思是拍一張照。
B. Exercise
- 請(qǐng)聽錄音牙肝,記熟一星期七天的讀法和拼法。
Monday 星期一嗤朴;Tuseday 星期二配椭; Wednesday 星期三; Thursday 星期四
Friday 星期五雹姊;Saturday 星期六股缸;Sunday 星期日 - 電視片和錄音帶中有這樣一段:一家商店被竊,警察向店主了解情況吱雏,請(qǐng)聽后回答敦姻。
(1)店員早上什么時(shí)候上班? 。
(2)商店何時(shí)開門歧杏? 镰惦。
(3)店員何時(shí)下班? 犬绒。 - 聽錄音填空:
Policeman: When do the staff arrive, Mr Birds?
Birds: At every morning?
Policeman: And when do the doors open?
Birds: At .
Policeman: Every day?
Birds: Yes, every day except .
Policeman: And when do the staff leave, Mr Birds?
Birds: At .
Policeman: Every day?
Birds: Yes. At on weekdays and on .
Can you tell me the trains to Oxford?
Oxford tains at five mimutes to the hour every hour. You can get a train from Paddington, leave , arrives in Oxford , And the train leaves Oxford , arrive in London Paddington .
-
What's the time, please?
(1)It's three o'clock.
(2)It's eleven thirty. It's half past eleven.
(3)It's tow forty. It's twenty to three.
(4)It's tow fifty. It's ten to three.
(5)It's twelve twenty-fifve. It's twenty-five minutes past twelve.
(6)It's eight fifteen. It's quarter past eight. - 將 at 或 on 填入下列空白:
The shops open 9:00 every day and close 5:30 or 6 o'clock. They are closed Sunday, and Wednesday or Saturday afternoon.
The banks open 9:30 every morning and close 3:30, but they are closed Saturdays and Sundays.
C. Summary
1. 說法和用法
(1)詢問時(shí)間:What's the time, please?
(2)說明時(shí)間:
幾點(diǎn)正:It's … o'clock.
幾點(diǎn)過一刻:It's (a) quarter past …
幾點(diǎn)半:It's half past …
幾點(diǎn)差一刻:It's (a) quarter to …
幾點(diǎn)過幾分:It's … minutes past …
幾點(diǎn)差幾分:It's … minutes to …
另一種說法是讀出數(shù)字旺入,如:5:20 讀 five twenty
(3)說出星期幾:It's Monday.
(4)詢問商店幾點(diǎn)開、關(guān)門:When do the shops open / close?
(5)說出商店何時(shí)開凯力、關(guān)門:We open at 9:00 every day. We close at 5:30 on Monday.
(6)問火車何時(shí)出站:When do the trains leave?
(7)問說出火車何時(shí)開出:The trains leave at ten to two.
(8)說出下一班車何時(shí)開出:The next train will leave at five to three.
2.語法
(1)英語中用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)形式的變化表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不同時(shí)間茵瘾。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):由原形動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成(但遇主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞后面加-s或-es)咐鹤,表示包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間里經(jīng)常發(fā)生的的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)拗秘。
一般將來時(shí):由動(dòng)詞 will 加原形動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成,表示將要發(fā)生的事和將會(huì)存在的狀態(tài)祈惶。
(2)英語簡單句的兩種基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:
主—系 — 表
主—謂(—賓)
What's the time?
It's eight o'clock.
It's quarter past four.
It's half past nine.
It's quarter to twelve.
It's eleven forty-five.
She's late.
We open at nine fifteen.
When do the trains leave?
The next train will leave at ten forty.
D. Words & Expressions
單詞與表達(dá)方式 | 單詞與表達(dá)方式 |
---|---|
time /ta?m/ n. 時(shí)間 | Sunday /?s?nde?/ n. 星期日 |
o'clock /??kl?k/ …… 點(diǎn)鐘 | every /?evri/ adj. 每 |
half /hɑ?f/ n. 一半; adj. 半 | day /de?/ n. 天 |
train /tre?n/ n. 火車 | |
to leave /tu li?v/ vt. vi. 離開 | |
past /pɑ?st/ prep. 過(表示時(shí)間) | to leave for 去向 |
quarter /?kw??t?(r)/ n. 四分之一雕旨,一刻鐘 | minute /?m?n?t/ n. 分(鐘) |
hour /?a??(r)/ n. 小時(shí) | |
to arrive /tu ??ra?v/ vt. 到達(dá) | |
now /na?/ adv. 現(xiàn)在 | next /nekst/ adj. 下一個(gè) |
late /le?t/ adj. 遲了 | when /wen/ adv. 何時(shí) |
to close /tu kl??z/ vt. vi, 關(guān)閉;結(jié)束 | few /fju?/ adj. 少數(shù)的 |
a few 幾個(gè) | |
closed /kl??zd/ adj. 關(guān)閉的 | question /?kwest??n/ n. 問題 |
Monday /?m?nde?; ?m?ndi/ n. 星期一 | certainly /?s??t(?)nli/ adv. 當(dāng)然可以 |
Tuesday /?tju?zde?/ n. 星期二 | |
Wednesday /?wenzde?/ n. 星期三 | staff /stɑ?f/ n. 工作人員 |
Thursday /?θ??zde?/ n. 星期四 | |
Friday /?fra?de?/ n. 星期五 | except /?k?sept/ prep. 除……之外 |
Saturday /?s?t?de?/ n. 星期六 |