Seeds?are?the?"chips"?of?agriculture.?Spring?is?the?season?for?sowing.?The?Hunan?Provincial?Crop?Germplasm?Resource?Bank,?within?the?Hunan?Academy?of?Agricultural?Sciences,?preserves,?inspects?and?breeds?the?little-known?crop?seeds?every?day.?The?resource?bank?is?the?first?comprehensive?public?service?platform?for?the?conservation?and?utilization?of?crop?germplasm?resources?in?Hunan.
種子是農(nóng)業(yè)的“芯片”座硕。春天是播種的季節(jié)。湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院的湖南省作物種質(zhì)資源庫每天都對鮮為人知的作物種子進(jìn)行保存涕蜂、檢查和繁育华匾。該資源庫是湖南省首個農(nóng)作物種質(zhì)資源保護(hù)利用的綜合公共服務(wù)平臺。
sow???????????????????? v. 播種机隙，種瘦真；激起，散布黍瞧，煽動；埋（地雷）
breed? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? v. 交配繁殖原杂；飼養(yǎng)印颤，培育；養(yǎng)育穿肄，培養(yǎng)年局；引起，釀成
little-known? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 鮮為人知的
conservation?and?utilization? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 保護(hù)利用
germplasm? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?????n.種質(zhì)
Its?total?construction?area?is?nearly?700?square?meters,?of?which?the?low?temperature?control?area?covers?an?area?of?350?square?meters.?There?are?five?warehouses?including?long,?medium?and?short-term,?as?well?as?parental?and?adjustable?repositories.?It?also?has?six?functional?areas:?strategic?resource?protection,?basic?resource?preservation,?resource?display?and?exchange,?resource?information?management?and?resource?pre-processing.
該資源庫總建筑面積近700平方米咸产，其中低溫控制面積350平方米矢否。共有5個存儲庫，包括長期庫脑溢、中期庫和短期庫僵朗，以及親本庫和可調(diào)庫。它還具有六大功能區(qū)：戰(zhàn)略資源保護(hù)屑彻、基礎(chǔ)資源保護(hù)验庙、資源展示與交流、資源信息管理和資源預(yù)處理社牲。
repository????????????????????n. 貯藏室粪薛，倉庫；（電腦）數(shù)據(jù)庫搏恤；喻為知識寶庫的人（或物）
The?resource?bank?is?the?current?effective?and?safe?preservation?method?of?crop?germplasm.?Preservation?includes?more?than?10?processes.?These?involve?receiving?and?registering?seeds,?checking?weights,?cleaning?and?selecting,?vigor?testing,?drying?and?dehydration,?moisture?measurement?and?seed?packaging?before?storage.?Seed?distribution,?germination?monitoring?and?reproduction?update?after?delivery?are?also?included.
種質(zhì)資源庫是目前農(nóng)作物種質(zhì)資源有效违寿、安全的保存方法。保存過程包括種子的接納登記熟空、查重核對藤巢、清理遴選、活力測試息罗、干燥脫水菌瘪、水分測定和種子儲存前的包裝處理及出庫后的種子分發(fā)、發(fā)芽監(jiān)測、繁殖更新等10多個流程俏扩。
vigor?????????????????? n. [生物]活力糜工，精力 ????????????
dehydration ????????????????????????n.失水；〔生理〕录淡；去水作用捌木；缺水 ??
germination? ???????????????????? n.萌芽 ?? ?
be also included? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 還包括
In?the?long-term?repository?of?the?resource?bank,?germplasm?resources?are?"hibernating"?in?a?low?temperature?environment.?Rows?of?4-meter-high?shelves?are?closely?arranged,?and?each?layer?of?the?shelves?is?densely?stored?with?small?round?golden?boxes.?Inside?the?box?is?a?seemingly?inconspicuous?seed,?but?it?records?the?genetic?secrets?of?various?crops?for?thousands?of?years.?As?one?of?the?country's?most?important?strategic?resource?reserves,?these?germplasm?resources?can?be?stored?here?for?more?than?50?years?and?can?be?easily?awakened?at?any?time?of?need.
資源庫的長期庫里，種質(zhì)資源正在低溫環(huán)境下“冬眠”嫉戚。一排排4米高的架子緊密排列刨裆，架子上每一層都密密麻麻存放著一個個圓形的金黃色小盒子。盒子里面裝著一粒帘蛱矗看上去不起眼的種子帆啃，卻記錄著各類農(nóng)作物千百年的遺傳秘密。作為國家最重要的戰(zhàn)略資源儲備之一窍帝，這些種質(zhì)資源可在庫里保存50年以上努潘，隨時能被喚醒。
hibernate???????????????????????? v.冬眠坤学；蟄伏
shelf???????????????????????? n. 擱板疯坤，架子
inconspicuous????????????????????????? adj.不引人注目的；不起眼的
Right?now?is?the?spring?ploughing?season,?and?the?technicians?in?the?scientific?research?and?demonstration?base?of?Hunan?Rice?Research?Institute?are?busy?with?the?seedling?test?of?small?rice?varieties.?"These?rice?seeds?were?collected?by?my?father?Duan?Chuanjia's?generation?of?resource?workers?in?the?1970s?and?kept?in?the?warehouse?in?the?1990s.?Now?we?have?to?take?them?out?to?check?their?traits?and?prepare?for?renewal?and?reproduction?to?maintain?the?vitality?of?the?seeds,"?says?Duan?Yonghong,?the?person?in?charge?of?the?resource?bank.
現(xiàn)在是春耕季節(jié)深浮，湖南水稻研究所科研示范基地的技術(shù)人員正忙著進(jìn)行小水稻品種的育苗試驗压怠。資源庫負(fù)責(zé)人段永紅介紹說：“這些水稻種子是我父親段傳嘉那一代資源工作者于上世紀(jì)七十年代收集、九十年代保存入庫的飞苇，現(xiàn)在要拿出來核對性狀菌瘫，準(zhǔn)備更新繁殖，以保持種子的活力布卡⊥幻危”
plough???????????????????????? n.犁；北斗星????????v.犁（田）羽利；耕（地）宫患；翻（土）
renewal????????????????? ???? n.更新；復(fù)興这弧；續(xù)訂娃闲；恢復(fù)
The?germplasm?resource?bank?not?only?provides?basic?materials?for?researchers?to?create?new?varieties?(such?as?new?hybrid?rice?varieties),?but?also?provides?convenience?for?the?purification?and?rejuvenation?of?dominant?local?varieties,?with?significant?social?and?economic?benefits.?For?example,?the?fragrance?of?Jiangyong?Fragrant?Rice,?for?various?reasons,?diminishes?when?farmers?plant?a?range?of?varieties?at?the?same?time.?The?Jiangyong?Fragrant?Rice?resources?preserved?in?the?germplasm?resource?bank?have?recovered?the?fragrance?by?purifying?and?rejuvenating?the?preserved?seeds.
該種質(zhì)資源庫不僅為研究人員創(chuàng)造新品種（如雜交水稻新品種）提供了基礎(chǔ)材料，而且為優(yōu)勢地方品種的提純和復(fù)壯提供了便利匾浪，具有顯著的社會效益和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益皇帮。例如，當(dāng)農(nóng)民同時種植一系列品種時蛋辈，由于各種原因属拾，江永香米的香味會減弱将谊。種質(zhì)資源庫中保存的江永香米資源通過對保存的種子進(jìn)行凈化和復(fù)壯，恢復(fù)了香型渐白。
hybrid????????????????????????? n.雜種????????????adj.雜種的尊浓；混合的；混合語的
rejuvenation????????????????????????? n.更新纯衍；復(fù)蘇
At?present,?the?resource?bank?has?collected?and?preserved?more?than?30,000?germplasm?resources?from?59?countries?and?regions?and?32?provinces?(municipalities?and?autonomous?regions).?Nearly?30,000?copies?of?germplasm?resources?have?completed?the?complementary?exchange?of?advantages?between?Hunan?and?the?national?germplasm?resources?platform.
目前栋齿，資源庫已收集和保存來自59個國家和地區(qū)、32個式笾睢（市瓦堵、自治區(qū)）的種質(zhì)資源3萬余份。近3萬份種質(zhì)資源完成了湖南與國家種質(zhì)資源平臺的優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ)交流歌亲。
municipality? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? n.直轄市
complementary????????????????????? adj.互補(bǔ)的菇用；補(bǔ)充的；相互補(bǔ)足的
