概述
數(shù)量詞或者數(shù)量詞詞組常用來修飾名詞疚沐，表示我們所說的事物的數(shù)與量暂氯。有些數(shù)量詞修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如many, a few,serveral,有些數(shù)量詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞亮蛔，如much,a little,而有些則是兩者都會進行修飾痴施，如a lot of, lots of, some等。
修飾可數(shù)名詞
How many egges are there in the fridge ? 冰箱里有多少雞蛋究流？
There are a few. 有幾個辣吃。
修飾不可數(shù)名詞
How much milk is there in the fridge ? 冰箱里有多少牛奶？
There is a little. 有一些芬探。
同時修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞
How many egges are there in the fridge ? 冰箱里有多少雞蛋神得？
There are plenty. 有很多。
How much milk is there in the fridge ? 冰箱里有多少牛奶偷仿？
There is plenty.
數(shù)量詞 + 名詞的組合形式
many books
數(shù)量詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞
Much sugar
數(shù)量詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
some books
數(shù)量詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞
some sugar
數(shù)量詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
each book
例句
數(shù)量詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
We have fewer students specializing in maths than in Enghlish. 我們數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生比英語專業(yè)的少哩簿。
數(shù)量詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞
I’d like a bit of bread with this cheese. 我想要一小塊夾著這種奶酪的面包。
數(shù)量詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
It's each/every man for himself in this business. 在這個行業(yè)中每個人都為他自己酝静。
表示不確定的數(shù)量
數(shù)量可以是確定的节榜，也就是說，我們可以確定的說出到底有多少别智。
We need six eggs and half a kilo of butter. 我們需要六個雞蛋和半公斤黃油全跨。
表示數(shù)量是不確定的時候，只是描述大概的情況亿遂。
Are there any apples in the bag ? 袋子里有蘋果嗎浓若？
Mrs. Jones bought a bag of flour, a bag of sugar and some tea. 瓊斯太太買了一袋面粉、一袋糖和一些茶葉蛇数。
數(shù)量詞常常和more連用
More可以用在下列數(shù)量詞之后挪钓，再加上復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
some / any, a couple, dozens / hundreds, a few, hardly any, a lot, lots, many, no
I’d like some more chips. 我想要再炸一些土豆片。
more可以用在下列數(shù)量詞之后耳舅，再加上不可數(shù)名詞
some / any, a bit, a good /great deal, hardly any, a little, a lot, lots, much, no, plenty等碌上。
I’d like some more milk.
數(shù)量詞也常常和less連用
less可以用在下列數(shù)量詞之后倚评，再加上不可數(shù)名詞
any, a bit, a good/great deal, a little, a lot, lots, much 等
1、直接用于名詞前
Much less soup, please. 請少給點湯馏予。
2天梧、用于限定詞前
I’d like much less of that soup. 我不要那么多那種湯。
3霞丧、用作代詞
I want much less, please. 請不要給我那么多呢岗。
數(shù)量詞前面用not
not 可以直接用于all, another, enough, every , a few, half, the least, a little, many, much, one, the only one 等數(shù)量詞之前。
1蛹尝、用于句首
Not much is happening in our office at the moment. 這會兒我們辦公室沒有多少事情后豫。
Not enough is known about this subject. 有關(guān)這個題目了解的還不多。
2突那、用于a few 和 alittle 之前挫酿，強調(diào)這些詞的相反意思。
Not a few of the members were absent. 相當(dāng)多的會員未出席愕难。
3早龟、用于簡單的否定回答中
How much did they offer you ? 他們給你多少？
Not enough. 不多猫缭。
數(shù)詞的分類
數(shù)詞可以分為基數(shù)詞拄衰、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)饵骨、小數(shù)翘悉、百分?jǐn)?shù)等。
基數(shù)詞
基數(shù)詞可以作數(shù)量詞用或者代詞用居触。
We've got one micro and two electric typewriters in our office. 我們辦公室有一臺微機和兩臺電動打字機妖混。
two cabbages, three pounds of tomatoes and twelve oranges. 兩個洋白菜、三磅西紅柿和12個橘子轮洋。
序數(shù)詞
序數(shù)詞通常在基數(shù)詞后面加上后綴-th,如：six(基數(shù)詞)制市；sixth(序數(shù)詞)。
分?jǐn)?shù)
英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的構(gòu)成為：一個基數(shù)詞加一個序數(shù)詞弊予。分子用基數(shù)詞祥楣，分母用序數(shù)詞。充當(dāng)分子的基數(shù)詞是“1”時汉柒，分母直接使用序數(shù)詞误褪；充當(dāng)分子的基數(shù)詞是“2”或“2”以上的時候，分母要用“序數(shù)詞 + -s”碾褂。如：one third 1/3, nine sixteenths 9/16, two and two thirds 2*2/3等兽间。
小數(shù)
分?jǐn)?shù)可用小數(shù)來表示，請注意小數(shù)的讀法：
0.5 讀作 nought point five 或 point five
2.5 讀作 two point five
2.05 讀作 two point nought five 或two point o five
百分?jǐn)?shù)
8%讀作 eight percent 或 eight per cent
25%讀作 twenty-five percent 或 twenty-five per cent
99%讀作 ninety-nine percent 或 ninety-nine per cent
近似的數(shù)量
如：about, almost,exactly, fewer than, at least, less than, more than, nearly,over,under等正塌，與數(shù)詞連用時表示不確切的數(shù)量嘀略。
There were over seventy people at the party. 參加晚會的會數(shù)超過了70人恤溶。
You can’t vote if you’re under eighteen. 未滿18歲不得投票。
not(any)帜羊、no和none, (not) (a)little 與 (not) a bit 等的區(qū)別咒程。
not (any), no 和 none 的區(qū)別
構(gòu)成否定的方式可以用not來否定動詞，也可以用no來否定后面的動詞讼育。
There aren't any buses after midnight.午夜以后沒有公共汽車帐姻。
There are no buses after midnight. 午夜以后沒有公共汽車。
No millionaries buy things on instalments. 百萬富翁是不會分期付款買東西的窥淆。
none可以直接作為一個代詞來用，而no則不可以巍杈。
Do you have any diaries ? We've got none at the moment.
你有沒有新的日記本忧饭？ 我們目前一本也沒有了。
I could get no information about flights to the USA.
關(guān)于飛往美國的航班的情況筷畦，我一點也得不到词裤。
a great deal/amount of 與 a large / great number of 的區(qū)別
a great deal / amount of 都有much之意，其后面應(yīng)該接不可數(shù)名詞鳖宾。而a great / large number of 都有 many 之意吼砂，其后應(yīng)該接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
A great deal/amount of money is spent on research.
在研究上花了很多錢鼎文。
（not)渔肩、(a)little與(not) a bit 及 (a) few 的區(qū)別
few和a few；little 和 a little
a few 用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
a little 用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞拇惋。
不帶不定冠詞a時周偎，這兩個詞都表示否定的意思，強調(diào)概念少撑帖，一般表示”幾乎一點兒也沒有“的意思蓉坎。如需要再加強程度，可以與very 連用胡嘿。
He has had very few opportunities to practise his English.
他很少有機會練習(xí)英語蛉艾。
He has very little hope of winning the race.
他幾乎沒有希望贏得這次比賽。
a little 和 a bit
a little 和 a bit 在肯定句中幾乎是通用的衷敌。
I’d like a little / bit of time to think about it, please.
請給我一點兒時間考慮一下勿侯。
但是在否定句中，它們的含義相反缴罗。
He was not a little surprised.
他感到十分驚訝罐监。
I don't like the book. Not a bit.
我不喜歡這本書，一點兒也不喜歡瞒爬。
