? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)例題專講
單項(xiàng)選擇
1．—Have you seen Full River Red（滿江紅）?
—Yes. We ________to watch it in Chinese class last month.
A．suggested????????? B．a(chǎn)re suggested????????? C．were suggested??????? D．suggest
【詳解】句意：——你看了《滿江紅》嗎劳跃？——是的聊浅。上個(gè)月有人建議我們?cè)谡Z(yǔ)文課上看寥闪∷』悖考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)涌韩。由“l(fā)ast month”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)在扰，故排除B和D胚股；主語(yǔ)we和動(dòng)詞suggest建議，存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系士八，我們被建議去看容燕，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C婚度。
2．A large number of athletes ________ to come to Chengdu for the 31st Summer World University Games in July.
A．is expected??????????????????? B．a(chǎn)re expected?????????????????????? C．expect? ? ?D .was expected
【詳解】句意：預(yù)計(jì)將有大量運(yùn)動(dòng)員來到成都參加7月舉行的第31屆夏季世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)蘸秘。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)蝗茁。句子的主語(yǔ)“A large number of athletes”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系醋虏，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)哮翘，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)颈嚼，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞；主語(yǔ)“A large number of athletes”是復(fù)數(shù)形式饭寺，因此be動(dòng)詞用are阻课。故選B。
3．—Please tell us one thing you are proud of in your junior high school.
—I ________ as the president of the Student Union.
A．will be chosen?????????????? B．was chosen? ? ? ? ? ?C．has? chosen??B．a(chǎn)m? chosen?
【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)告訴我們一件你在初中時(shí)感到驕傲的事佩研「屉龋——我被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席⊙恚考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)晰骑。根據(jù)“in your junior high? school”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)绊序，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者硕舆，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B骤公。
4．（2023·福建三明·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Linda, shall we go to fly kites in the Central Park?
—Sure, I will go with you as soon as my homework ________.
A．is finished???????????????????? B．will be finished?????????????????? C．finishes???D．finish??
【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)抚官，我們?nèi)ブ醒牍珗@放風(fēng)箏好嗎？——當(dāng)然可以阶捆，我一完成作業(yè)就跟你去凌节∏仗考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。is finished被完成倍奢，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)朴上；will be finished將被完成，一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)卒煞；finishes完成痪宰，動(dòng)詞三單。homework與finish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)畔裕，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)衣撬，所以排除選項(xiàng)C；as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句扮饶，從句的時(shí)態(tài)具练，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，故選A贴届。
5．（2023·四川自貢·锌糠啵考一模）Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival started in 1985.
?It________ once a year.
A．held???????????????????????????? B．was held? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??C．is held? ?? ? D. holds?
【詳解】句意：哈爾濱國(guó)際冰雪節(jié)始于1985年。它每年舉行一次毫蚓≌技考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。it代指哈爾濱國(guó)際冰雪節(jié)元潘，和動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系畔乙，結(jié)合“once a year”可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C翩概。
6．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—You look so happy today!
—My suggestion to have a party ________ by my class yesterday.
A．a(chǎn)ccepts????????????? B．is accepted????????????? C．a(chǎn)ccepted???????????????? D．was accepted
【詳解】句意：——你今天看起來很開心牲距！——我舉辦聚會(huì)的建議昨天被班上同學(xué)接受了≡勘樱考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)牍鞠。根據(jù)“by my class”可知句子應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+be done (過去分詞)+其他”评姨，所以排除A难述、C；再根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterday”可知吐句，應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)胁后。故選D。
7．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Shawn is _______ to be one of the finest doctors of his generation（同代人）.
—He was born to? study medicine and has saved many people’s lives.
A．wished????????????? B．considered????????????? C．taught??????????????????? D．chosen
【詳解】句意：——肖恩被認(rèn)為是他那一代最優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生之一 嗦枢∨市荆——他生來就是學(xué)醫(yī)的，救了很多人的命文虏÷屡担考查動(dòng)詞辨析殖演。wished希望；considered認(rèn)為紧武；taught教剃氧；chosen選擇敏储。根據(jù)“He was born to study medicine and has saved? many people’s lives.”可知肖恩具有學(xué)醫(yī)天賦阻星，并挽救多人生命，因此他被認(rèn)為是他那一代最優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生之一已添。故選B妥箕。
8．（2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party this Sunday?
—Unless I________.
A．a(chǎn)m inviting??????? B．will be invited???????? C．a(chǎn)m invited????????????? D．will be inviting
【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天你要去Tom的生日派對(duì)嗎？——除非我被邀請(qǐng)更舞∑璐保考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Are you going to Tom’s birthday party this? Sunday?”和“Unless I...”可知缆蝉，答句是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句宇葱，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)刊头，排除選項(xiàng)B和D黍瞧；答句應(yīng)是表示“除非被邀請(qǐng)去派對(duì)，否則就不去”原杂，從句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)印颤，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are done穿肄。故選C年局。
9．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·二模）Too much time ________ on computer games by most teenagers every
day. Their parents are worried about their health and study.
A．is wasting????????? B．is wasted??????????????? C．was wasted???????????? D．wasted
【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)青少年每天在電腦游戲上浪費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間。他們的父母擔(dān)心他們的健康和學(xué)習(xí)咸产∈阜瘢考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Too much? time”與動(dòng)詞waste之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系脑溢，結(jié)合“every day”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is wasted僵朗。故選B。
10．（2023·河北衡水·統(tǒng)考二模）Every day, too much water?. I think everyone should take action tosave it.
A．wastes????????????? B．is wasted??????????????? C．wasted??????????????????? D．was wasted
【詳解】句意：每天焚志，太多的水被浪費(fèi)衣迷。我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)來拯救它。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)酱酬。根據(jù)題干壶谒，可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)膳沽，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)汗菜，主語(yǔ)water是不可數(shù)名詞让禀，接is+過去分詞。故選B陨界。
11．（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考一模）These books ________ in Russian. I can’t read them.
A．will be written????????????? B．is written?????????????????????????? C．a(chǎn)re??written
【詳解】句意：這些書是用俄語(yǔ)寫的巡揍。我看不懂【瘢考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)腮敌。根據(jù)“These books”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)單詞可知，“書”和“寫”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系俏扩，故應(yīng)用“be done”結(jié)構(gòu)糜工，且句子表示事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)录淡，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)捌木，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選C嫉戚。
12．（2023·遼寧盤錦·三模）The Ministry of Education（教育部）announces? that mobile phones ________ to take into school in China now because they are? bad for the students.
A．haven’t allowed? B．a(chǎn)reallowed???????? C．a(chǎn)ren’t allowed???????? D．a(chǎn)llow
【詳解】句意：教育部宣布刨裆，中國(guó)現(xiàn)在不允許將手機(jī)帶入學(xué)校，因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)對(duì)學(xué)生有害彬檀。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)帆啃。此句含有賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中主語(yǔ)“mobile phones”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞allow構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系凤覆，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)链瓦，其構(gòu)成為“be+過去分詞”，根據(jù)“because they are bad for the students.”可知學(xué)校不許帶手機(jī)盯桦，應(yīng)用否定形式慈俯，故選C。
13．（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考三模）—When shall we go and play basketball?
—Not until the? work ________ tomorrow.
A．is finished??????? B．have finished????????? C．will be finished?????? D．will finish
【詳解】句意：——我們將什么時(shí)候去打籃球拥峦？——直到明天工作被完成贴膘。考查主將從現(xiàn)略号。分析答語(yǔ)可知句子為含有until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句刑峡，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，此處從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)玄柠，而主語(yǔ)work和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系突梦，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”羽利，故選A宫患。
14．（2023·河北唐山·統(tǒng)考二模）A lot of flowers ________ in the park last year.
A．plant??????????????? B．a(chǎn)re planted???????????? C．planted?????????????????? D．were planted
【詳解】句意：去年公園里種了很多花≌饣。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)娃闲。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”可知虚汛，此處用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系皇帮，所以此處用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)卷哩，故選D。
15．（2023·河北秦皇島·統(tǒng)考三模）Nowadays, more and more actions _________ to reduce the waste of food.
A．a(chǎn)re taken????????? B．have taken????????????? C．take?????????????????????? D．a(chǎn)re taking
【詳解】句意：如今属拾，人們采取了越來越多的措施來減少食物浪費(fèi)将谊。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)捌年。主語(yǔ)actions與動(dòng)詞take之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系瓢娜，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合Nowadays可知礼预，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)虏劲，be動(dòng)詞用are托酸，故選A。
