物流術(shù)語(yǔ)
摘自《物流專業(yè)英語(yǔ)》
基本概念術(shù)語(yǔ)
| 中 | 英 |
|---|---|
| 物品 | Article |
| 物流 | Logistics |
| 物流活動(dòng) | Logistics activity |
| 物流作業(yè) | Logistics operation |
| 物流模數(shù) | Logistics modulus |
| 物流技術(shù) | Logistics technology |
| 物流成本 | Logistics cost |
| 物流管理 | Logistics management |
| 物流中心 | Logistics center |
| 物流網(wǎng)絡(luò) | Logistics network |
| 物流信息 | Logistics information |
| 物流企業(yè) | Logistics enterprise |
| 物流單證 | Logistics documents |
| 物流聯(lián)盟 | Logistics alliance |
| 供應(yīng)物流 | Supply logistics |
| 生產(chǎn)物流 | Production logistics |
| 銷售物流 | Distribution logistics |
| 回收物流 | Returned logistics |
| 廢棄物物流 | waste material logistics |
| 綠色物流 | Environmental logistics |
| 企業(yè)物流 | Internal logistics |
| 社會(huì)物流 | External logistics |
| 軍事物流 | Military logistics |
| 國(guó)際物流 | International logistics |
| 第三方物流 | Third-part logistics(TPL) |
| 定制物流 | Customized logistics |
| 虛擬物流 | Virtual logistics |
| 增值物流服務(wù) | Value-added logistics service |
| 供應(yīng)鏈 | Supply chain |
| 條碼 | Bar code |
| 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換 | Electronic data interchange(EDI) |
| 有形損耗 | Tangible loss |
| 無形損耗 | Intangible loss |
物流作業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)
| 中 | 英 |
|---|---|
| 運(yùn)輸 | Transportation |
| 聯(lián)合運(yùn)輸 | Combined Transport |
| 直達(dá)運(yùn)輸 | Through Transport |
| 中轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)輸 | Transfer Transport |
| 甩掛運(yùn)輸 | Drop and Pull Transport |
| 集裝運(yùn)輸 | Containerized Transport |
| 集裝箱運(yùn)輸 | Container Transport |
| 門到門 | Door to Door |
| 整箱貨 | Full Container Load(FCL) |
| 拼箱貨 | Less than Container Load(LCL) |
| 儲(chǔ)存 | Storing |
| 保管 | Storage |
| 物品儲(chǔ)備 | Article reserves |
| 庫(kù)存 | Inventory |
| 經(jīng)常庫(kù)存 | Cycle Inventory |
| 安全庫(kù)存 | Safety Inventory |
| 庫(kù)存周期 | Inventory Cycle Time |
| 前置（提前）期 | Lead Time |
| 訂貨處理周期 | Order Cycle Time |
| 貨垛 | Goods Stack |
| 堆碼 | Stacking |
| 搬運(yùn) | Handing / Carrying |
| 裝卸 | Loading and Unloading |
| 單元裝卸 | Unit Loading and Unloading |
| 包裝 | Package / Packaging |
| 銷售包裝 | Sales Package |
| 定牌包裝 | Packing of Nominated Brand |
| 中性包裝 | Neutral Packing |
| 運(yùn)輸包裝 | Transport Package |
| 托盤包裝 | Palletizing Package |
| 集裝化 | Containerization |
| 散裝化 | In Bulk |
| 直接換裝 | Cross Docking |
| 配送 | Distribution |
| 共同配送 | Joint Distribution |
| 配送中心 | Distribution Center |
| 分揀 | Sorting |
| 揀選 | Ordering picking |
| 集貨 | Goods collection |
| 組配 | Assembly |
| 流通加工 | Distribution processing |
| 冷鏈 | Cold chain |
| 檢驗(yàn) | Inspection |
物流技術(shù)裝備與設(shè)施術(shù)語(yǔ)
| 中 | 英 |
|---|---|
| 倉(cāng)庫(kù) | Warehouse |
| 庫(kù)房 | Storehouse |
| 自動(dòng)化倉(cāng)庫(kù) | Automatic Warehouse |
| 立體倉(cāng)庫(kù) | Stereoscopic Warehouse |
| 虛擬倉(cāng)庫(kù) | Virtual Warehouse |
| 保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù) | Boned Warehouse |
| 出口監(jiān)管倉(cāng)庫(kù) | Export supervised warehouse |
| 海關(guān)監(jiān)管倉(cāng)庫(kù) | Cargo under custom's supervision |
| 冷藏區(qū) | Chill space |
| 冷凍區(qū) | Freeze space |
| 控濕儲(chǔ)存區(qū) | Humidity controlled space |
| 溫度可控區(qū) | Temperature controlled space |
| 收貨區(qū) | Receiving space |
| 發(fā)貨區(qū) | Shipping space |
| 料棚 | Goods shed |
| 貨場(chǎng) | Goods yard |
| 貨架 | Goods shelf |
| 托盤 | Pallet |
| 叉車 | Fork lift truck |
| 輸送機(jī) | Conveyor |
| 自動(dòng)導(dǎo)引車 | Automatic guided vehicle |
| 箱式車 | Box car |
| 集裝箱 | Container |
| 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)箱 | Twenty-feet equivalent unit(TEU) |
| 特種貨物集裝箱 | Specific cargo container |
| 全集裝箱船 | Full container ship |
| 鐵路集裝箱場(chǎng) | Railway container yard |
| 公路集裝箱中轉(zhuǎn)站 | Inland container depot |
| 集裝箱貨運(yùn)站 | Container freight station(CFS) |
| 集裝箱碼頭 | Container terminal |
| 國(guó)際鐵路聯(lián)運(yùn) | International through railway transport |
| 國(guó)際多式聯(lián)運(yùn) | International multi-transport |
| 大陸橋運(yùn)輸 | Land bridge transport |
| 班輪運(yùn)輸 | Liner transport |
| 租船運(yùn)輸 | Shipping by chartering |
| 船務(wù)代理 | Shipping agency |
| 國(guó)際貨運(yùn)代理 | International freight forwarding agent |
| 理貨 | Tally |
| 國(guó)際貨物運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn) | International transportation cargo |
| 報(bào)關(guān) | Customs declaration |
| 報(bào)關(guān)行 | Customs broker |
| 進(jìn)出口商品檢驗(yàn) | Commodity inspection |
物流管理術(shù)語(yǔ)
| 中 | 英 |
|---|---|
| 物流戰(zhàn)略 | Logistics strategy |
| 物流戰(zhàn)略管理 | Logistics strategy management |
| 倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理 | Warehouse management |
| 倉(cāng)庫(kù)布局 | Warehouse layout |
| 庫(kù)存控制 | Inventory control |
| 經(jīng)濟(jì)訂貨批量 | Economic order quantity(EOQ) |
| 定量訂貨方式 | Fixed-quantity system(FQS) |
| 定期訂貨方式 | Fixed-interval system(FIS) |
| ABC分類管理 | ABS classification |
| 電子訂貨系統(tǒng) | Electronic order system(EOS) |
| 準(zhǔn)時(shí)制 | Just in time |
| 準(zhǔn)時(shí)制物流 | Just-in-time logistics |
| 零庫(kù)存技術(shù) | Zero-inventory Technology |
| 物流成本管理 | Logistics cost control |
| 物料需求計(jì)劃 | Material requirements planning(MRP) |
| 制造資源計(jì)劃 | Manufacturing resource planning(MRP Ⅱ) |
| 配送需求計(jì)劃 | Distribution requirements planning(DRP) |
| 配送資源計(jì)劃 | Distribution resource planning(DRP Ⅱ) |
| 物流資源計(jì)劃 | Logistics resource planning(LRP) |
| 企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃 | Enterprise resource planning(ERP) |
| 供應(yīng)鏈管理 | Supply chain management(SCM) |
| 快速反應(yīng) | Quick response(QR) |
| 有效客戶反映 | Efficient customer response(ECR) |
| 連續(xù)庫(kù)存補(bǔ)充計(jì)劃 | Continuous replenishment program(CRP) |
| 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助訂貨系統(tǒng) | Computer assisted ordering(CAO) |
| 供應(yīng)商管理庫(kù)存 | Vendor managed inventory(VMI) |
| 業(yè)務(wù)外包 | Outsourcing |
物流常用術(shù)語(yǔ)及英文對(duì)照
| 中 | 英 |
|---|---|
| 交錯(cuò)碼放 | alternate tiers row pattern |
| 砌磚式碼放 | brick pattern |
| 整齊碼放 | block pattern row pattern |
| 針輪式碼放 | pinwheel pattern |
| 無人搬運(yùn)車 | AGV |
| 膨脹螺絲 | anchoring |
| 集合包裝 | assembly packaging |
| 平均存貨 | average inventory |
| 電瓶 | battery |
| 橫撐昵时、橫梁 | beam |
| 皮帶式輸送機(jī) | belt conveyor |
| 國(guó)際物流中心保稅倉(cāng)庫(kù) | bonded warehouse |
| 緩沖儲(chǔ)備 | buffer stock |
| 懸臂架 | cantilever shelving |
| 貨物 | cargo freight |
| 搬運(yùn) | carrying |
| 鏈條式輸送機(jī) | chain conveyor |
| 充電機(jī) | charger |
| 冷凍鏈系統(tǒng) | cold chain system |
| 公共承運(yùn)人 | common carrier |
| 裝運(yùn)整合 | consolidation |
| 集裝箱中轉(zhuǎn)站 | container terminal |
| 契約承運(yùn)人 | contract carrier |
| 契約物流 | contract logistics |
| 平衡式電動(dòng)堆高機(jī) | counterbalance truck |
| 周期存貨 | cycle inventory |
| 配送 | delivery |
| 斜撐 | diagonal bracing |
| 月臺(tái)門封 | dock shelter |
| 雙層深式重型物料鋼架 | double-deep pallet racking |
| 直入式重型物料鋼架 | drive-in pallet racking |
| 干貨 | dry cargo |
| 電子資料交換 | electronic data interchange |
| 加工出口區(qū) | EDI export processing zone |
| 供應(yīng)比率 | fill rate |
| 地面面積利用率 | floor utilization percentage |
| 重型流力架 | flow(dynamic) racking |
| 輕型流力架 | flow(dynamic) rack shelving |
| 叉車 | forklift truck |
| 四向式電動(dòng)堆高機(jī) | four-way reach truck |
| 支柱組 | frame |
| 腳底板 | frame feet |
| 柱連桿 | frame joint |
| 貨物集裝箱 | freight container |
| 一般貨物 | general cargo |
| 油壓拖板車 | hand pallet truck |
| 橫撐 | horizontal bracing |
| 工業(yè)門 | industrial door |
| 工業(yè)車輛 | industrial vehicle |
| 復(fù)合一貫運(yùn)輸 | intermodal transportation |
| 捆扎加固 | lashing |
| 激光引導(dǎo)無人搬運(yùn)車 | LGV |
| 裝載效率 | load efficient |
| 裝卸 | loading and unloading |
| 物流效用 | logistics utilities |
| 物流 | logistics |
| 物料搬運(yùn) | materials handling |
| 積層架 | mezzanines floor |
| 料盒式自動(dòng)倉(cāng)庫(kù)系統(tǒng) | mini-load AS/RS |
| 移動(dòng)柜 | mobile shelving |
| 凈單元貨載尺寸 | net unit load size |
| 理貨區(qū) | operation area |
| 電動(dòng)撿料車 | electronic picking truck |
| 指令揀選 | order picking |
| 訂單完成率 | order shipped complete |
| 包裝貨物 | package cargo |
| 包裝 | packaging |
| 托盤粗合、棧板 | pallet |
| 棧板籠架 | pallet container |
| 通用托盤系統(tǒng) | pallet pool system |
| 傳統(tǒng)式重型物料鋼架 | pallet racking |
| 托盤裝載方式 | palletizing pattern |
| 貨物聚集 | pick up |
| 揀貨、揀選作業(yè) | picking |
| 貨運(yùn)標(biāo)識(shí) | pictorial marking for handling |
| 平面尺寸 | plan view size |
| 物料盒 | plastic bin |
| 塑膠棧板 | plastic pallet |
| 物流容器古程、站臺(tái)月臺(tái) | platform |
| 物流標(biāo)準(zhǔn) | physical distribution model |
| 電動(dòng)拖板車 | powered pallet truck |
| 自走式電動(dòng)堆高機(jī) | powered stacker |
| 后推式重型物料鋼架 | push-back pallet racking |
| 貨架 | rack |
| 標(biāo)示牌 | rack notice |
| 前伸式電動(dòng)堆高機(jī) | reach truck |
| 通用容器 | returnable container |
| 籠車 | roll container |
| 滾筒式輸送機(jī) | roller conveyor |
| 插銷 | safety pin |
| 安全儲(chǔ)備 | safety stock |
| 洗地機(jī) | scrubber |
| 臨時(shí)周轉(zhuǎn)倉(cāng)庫(kù) | shed |
| 輕量型物料鋼架 | shelving |
| 梭車 | shuttle car |
| 條板式輸送機(jī) | slat conveyor |
| 角鋼架 | slotted-angle shelving |
| 分類 | sorting |
| 特殊貨物 | special cargo |
| 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)儲(chǔ)備 | spot stock |
| 自動(dòng)存取機(jī)高架吊車 | stacker crane |
| 堆垛 | stacking |
| 缺貨頻率 | stock out frequency |
| 存儲(chǔ) | storage |
| 跨梁 | support bar |
| 表面利用率 | surface utilization percentage |
| 掃地機(jī) | sweeper |
| 物流臺(tái)車 | table trolley |
| 第三方物流 | third part logistics |
| 第三方物流服務(wù)商 | third party logistics service provider |
| 中轉(zhuǎn)存貨 | transit inventory |
| 運(yùn)輸 | transportation |
| 運(yùn)輸包裝系列尺寸 | transportation package size by modular coordination |
| 盤式輸送機(jī) | tray conveyor |
| 卡車貨運(yùn)站 | truck terminal |
| 轉(zhuǎn)盤（變更輸送方向） | turntable |
| 單元貨載系統(tǒng) | unit load system |
| 支柱 | upright |
| 護(hù)腳 | upright protectors |
| 附加值網(wǎng)絡(luò) | value added network(VAN) |
| 垂直輸送機(jī) | vertical conveyor |
| 窄巷道電動(dòng)堆高機(jī) | very narrow aisle truck |
| 倉(cāng)庫(kù) | warehouse |
| 倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)控制系統(tǒng) | Warehouse Control System(WCS) |
| 及時(shí)配送 | Just in time(JIT) |
| 順暢流動(dòng) | flow-through distribution |
| 交叉配送 | cross docking |
| 銷售時(shí)點(diǎn)信息 | pos |
END
