Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
本單元的話題：談?wù)摷倨诨顒?dòng)內(nèi)容昂羡，復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)。
本單元的語(yǔ)法：1.復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)；2.學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。
1.本單元出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則過去式有：
is\am--was是 are -- were是 go--went去 buy—bought買 take --took拿走
do\does—did feed—fed喂 see—saw 看見 eat—ate 吃 have\has—had 有怯疤，吃
feel—felt感覺 ride—rode騎 get—got到達(dá),得到 can—could能，會(huì)
forget—forgot忘記 drink—drank喝 find—found找到
2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法：
some body
any one
every thing
no where（疑問副詞）
不定代詞和不定副詞 （1）左邊的some催束、any集峦、every、no與右邊的body抠刺、one少梁、thing構(gòu)成不定代詞，some矫付、any凯沪、every、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構(gòu)成不定副詞买优；
（2）一般情況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于肯定句妨马，以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否定句、疑問句杀赢；以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義（no one為兩個(gè)單詞）烘跺；
（3）不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞放在后面脂崔。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做滤淳。（肯定句用something，形容詞important放后）
Did you buy anything special? （一般疑問句用anything砌左，形容詞special放后）
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個(gè)月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎脖咐？
(一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere，形容詞interesting放后)
（4）不定代詞和不定副詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)汇歹，后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式屁擅。Everone is here today.今天每個(gè)人都在這里。
本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
1.go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山
2. stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去夏令營(yíng)
3.study for tests為考試而學(xué)習(xí)\備考 go out出去
4.quite a few相當(dāng)多,不少（后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）
He has quite a few friends.他有不少朋友产弹； take photos照相 most of the time大部分時(shí)間
5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth為某人買某物
My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me.我媽媽給我買了一件毛衣派歌。
6.（P3,語(yǔ)法表格4行) taste good. 嘗起來很好
taste（嘗起來）、look（看起來）、sound（聽起來）為感官動(dòng)詞胶果，后跟形容詞
The food tastes delicious.這食品嘗起來非池抑觯可口。
The T-shirt looks beautiful.這件體恤衫看起來很漂亮早抠。
The songs sound beautiful.這些歌曲聽起來很優(yōu)美霎烙。
7.have a good\great\fun time過得高興，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself）
They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday.他們昨天玩得很開心贝或。 8.go shopping去購(gòu)物
9.nothing…but+動(dòng)詞原形：除了……之外什么都沒有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了讀書無事可做。
10.seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像認(rèn)識(shí)他锐秦。
seem+（to be）+形容詞：看起來…The work seems（to be）easy.這工作看起來很容易咪奖。
11.keep a diary記日記
12.(P5,2b,1行) in+大地方：達(dá)到某地 （get to +地方：達(dá)到某地）
arrive at+小地方：達(dá)到某地 (get的過去式為got)
He arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天達(dá)到北京。
若是arrive和get后跟home酱床、there羊赵、here三個(gè)地點(diǎn)副詞，后面的介詞in\at\to必須去掉扇谣。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆到家昧捷。
13.decide to do sth:決定做某事 He decided to go home.他決定回家。
decide的名詞decision決定 罐寨，make a decision做決定（to do sth.)
14. try doing sth.嘗試做某事 try to do sth.盡力去做某事
The boy tried riding bicycle.這個(gè)小孩試著騎自行車
He tried to help the old man.他盡力幫助這個(gè)老年人靡挥。
15.feel like給…的感覺；感受到
16.in the past 在過去 walk around四處走走
enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事 He enjoys playing basketball.他喜歡打籃球鸯绿。
17.difference(名詞跋破，差異，差別)---- different(形容詞瓶蝴，不同的)
18.start doing sth：開始做某事 （= start to do sth）
He started doing his homework. 他開始做家庭作業(yè)毒返。
19.over an hour一個(gè)多小時(shí) （over超過，多余 = more than）
20. too many 太多舷手，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)拧簸。
Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天媽媽買了很多雞蛋。
too much 太多男窟，后跟不可數(shù)名詞盆赤，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。
We have too much work to do.我們有很多工作要做歉眷。 Don’t talk too much.不要說太多弟劲。
much too 太，后跟形容詞或副詞The hat is much too big for me.這帽子對(duì)我來說太大姥芥。
You’re walking much too fast.你走地太快了兔乞。
分辨三者的口訣： too much, much too, 用法區(qū)別看后頭:much 后接不可數(shù),too 后修飾形或副。too many 要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)庸追。
21. because of 因?yàn)?后接名詞霍骄、代詞或動(dòng)名詞（即動(dòng)詞+ing），
不能接句子淡溯。 because因?yàn)槎琳蟾渥印?/p>
He can’t go to school because of the rain.他因?yàn)橄掠隂]去上學(xué)。（rain為名詞）
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因?yàn)槠鹜矶蠈W(xué)遲到咱娶。（get為動(dòng)詞）
= He was late for school because he got up late.
I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.我沒有買這件襯衣因?yàn)樗F米间。
22.enough(足夠的)與名詞連用，一般放在名詞前
He has enough money .他有足夠的錢膘侮。(money為名詞)
enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用屈糊，enough放在后面。
He is old enough to go to school. (old為形容詞)
23.doing sth.忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已經(jīng)做完）
forget to do sth.忘記去做某事（還未做）(forget的過去式為forgot)
Don’t foget to close the door.不要忘記關(guān)上門琼了。（門還未關(guān)）
He forgot closing the door.他忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了逻锐。（門已經(jīng)關(guān)上，但是他忘了）
24.another+數(shù)字+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)：額外多少某物
He ate one apple,he wanted another two apples.他吃了一個(gè)蘋果雕薪，還想再要兩個(gè)昧诱。
25.so+形容詞+that+句子：如此…以至于…
too+形容詞+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
形容詞+enough to do sth：足夠…能夠做某事（注意三個(gè)句型有時(shí)可以互換）
He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。
= He is too young to go to school. 他太年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)所袁。
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
用not ….enough to 時(shí)盏档， enough前面的形容詞為原形容詞的反義詞。
26.tell sb (not) to do sth:告訴某人（不要）做某事
My mother often tells us not to play in the street.我的媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我不要在街上玩燥爷。
