《論語(yǔ).憲問(wèn)篇》第十四篇第12章
14.12 子路問(wèn)成人枯饿。子曰：“若臧武仲之知，公綽之不欲诡必，卞莊子之勇奢方，冉求之藝，文之以禮樂(lè)爸舒，亦可以為成人矣蟋字。”曰：“今之成人者何必然扭勉？見(jiàn)利思義鹊奖，見(jiàn)危授命，久要不忘平生之言涂炎，亦可以為成人矣忠聚⊙娴粒”
原句譯文
14.12 子路問(wèn)怎樣才算是完人≈淞郑孔子說(shuō):“像臧武仲那樣有智慧熬拒，像孟公綽那樣不貪求，像卞莊子那樣勇敢垫竞，像冉求那樣有才藝澎粟，再用禮樂(lè)來(lái)增加他的文采，就可以算個(gè)完人了欢瞪』罾樱”孔子又說(shuō):“如今的完人何必要這樣呢?見(jiàn)到利益能想到道義，遇到危險(xiǎn)時(shí)肯獻(xiàn)出生命遣鼓，長(zhǎng)期處在貧困之中也不忘平日的諾言啸盏，也就可以算是完人了∑锼睿”
精華解讀
成人:腳踏土地回懦，仰望星空
王爾德有這樣一句名言:“我們都在陰溝里，但仍有人仰望星空次企∏釉危”我們都是生活在這個(gè)社會(huì)上的普通人，利益的誘惑缸棵、窮的束縛舟茶、生命的威脅隨時(shí)圍繞在身邊，常常無(wú)法為我們所左右堵第。有些人在這樣的環(huán)境下吧凉，逐漸失去了本心，被大環(huán)境的波浪推著走踏志。在這樣的環(huán)境下阀捅，要成為一個(gè)真正的“成人”，首先要做到的就是即使身處泥濘狰贯，也要堅(jiān)持原則也搓，不為外物所動(dòng)。當(dāng)你明確了必須堅(jiān)守的原則和夢(mèng)想涵紊，并且身體力行去實(shí)踐它的時(shí)候傍妒，你就開(kāi)始“成人”了。推薦你讀《奈飛文化手冊(cè)》
英文版
14.12. When Zi Lu asked what an accomplished man should be like, the Master said, “A man wise as Zang Wu Zhong, desire-free as Meng Gong Chao, brave as Bian Zhuang Zi, and artful as Ran Qiu may be considered as an accomplished man if he is cultivated in ritual and music.” He then added, “What is the need for an accomplished man of today to have all these things? If he should prefer the proper to the profit, risk his life in face of danger, and never forget a promise made long ago, I think he is good enough to be called an accomplished man.”
課后思考
“知” “不欲” “勇” “藝” “文”摸柄，孔子所說(shuō)的“成人”颤练，你做到了哪幾條?
