定義:所謂的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),就是“with+賓語+補(bǔ)語”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。
用途:在句子中充當(dāng)狀語,也有少數(shù)情況下作定語譬挚。
該結(jié)構(gòu)中,補(bǔ)語(賓語補(bǔ)足語)可能呈現(xiàn)為以下幾種形式:
1. 形容詞 with the door open
2. 副詞 with the class over
3. 介詞短語 with a book in hand
4. 不定式酪呻、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞:
其中减宣,不定式用來表示動(dòng)作還沒發(fā)生,即表將來:With lots of work to do, I have to stay at home.
現(xiàn)在分詞表with的賓語和其補(bǔ)語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系玩荠,動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行蚪腋,簡(jiǎn)言之,現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)姨蟋、表進(jìn)行:With all the students looking at him屉凯,he felt nervous.
過去分詞表with后的賓語與其補(bǔ)語間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)眼溶、強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已完成:With his homework finished悠砚,he went out to play.
1. 該結(jié)構(gòu)的重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞上。
With his eyes ______ (fix) on the wall, he kept silent.
fix意為“使集中”堂飞,因此灌旧,“他的眼睛”是被集中在墻上,和his eyes之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系绰筛,所以填fixed枢泰。
With many people ______ (wait) for her, she had to run fast.? people和wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以填waiting铝噩。
該結(jié)構(gòu)的另一個(gè)考點(diǎn)在with身上衡蚂。語法填空中會(huì)將with挖掉,要求考生填入該介詞骏庸。
一般情況下毛甲,高中所涉及的后面可以跟“賓語+補(bǔ)語”結(jié)構(gòu)的介詞只有with一個(gè),所以具被,只要空格后面是“賓語+補(bǔ)語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)玻募,空格處如需介詞,應(yīng)是with一姿。