一、單詞注解
會(huì)話A:
1. introduction n.?介紹事期,引見(jiàn)
2.?friend n.?朋友
3.?this?pron.?這個(gè)
會(huì)話B:
1. dad n.?爸爸
2.?girlfriend n.?女朋友
3.?glad adj.?高興的
4.?Mr.?先生 (Mister縮寫(xiě))
5.?family adj.?家庭的&?n.?家庭次泽、家族
6.but conj.?但是
7.?call v.?叫竿秆,稱(chēng)
8.?sir n.先生
二、語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)
會(huì)話A:
1. This is Kay.?這是凱规求。
此處This?是指示代詞,表示“這個(gè)”卵惦。
指示代詞就是指名某個(gè)或某些東西的代詞阻肿。通常有四個(gè):
this(這個(gè)),these(這些)沮尿,that(那個(gè))丛塌,those(那些)。this?和?that?表示單數(shù)的名詞蛹找;
these?和 those表示復(fù)數(shù)的名詞。
通常離說(shuō)話者較近的東西哨坪,應(yīng)使用this?或?these代替庸疾,?而離說(shuō)話者較遠(yuǎn)的東西應(yīng)使用that?或those。
例:
A:What is that?
B:That is a dog.
A:What are those?
B:Those are books.
A:What is this?
B:This is a pen.
A:What are these?
B:These are my toys.
注意:
a.?在答句時(shí)当编,為了避免與指示代詞重復(fù)届慈,可用?it(它)代替?this?或?that,?they(它們)代替?these?或?those忿偷。
故上列各答句均可改為:
It is a dog.
They are books.
It is a pen.
They are my toys.
b. this/these/that/those?除可作指示代詞外金顿,亦可作形容詞的功能,之后接名詞鲤桥,此外?this/these/that/those?就稱(chēng)為指示形容詞揍拆。
例:
This is a good book.? -this?指示代詞
This book is good.? ? ? -this?指示形容詞
That is a chair.? ? ? ? -that 指示代詞
That chair is red.? ? -that? 指示形容詞
會(huì)話B:
1.?And what is your family name, May??梅,那么你貴姓安璧省嫂拴?
a.?此處句首的?And?是語(yǔ)氣詞,?可譯成“那么”贮喧、“呢”筒狠。?不過(guò)?and? 通常作連詞用,可譯成“和”箱沦、“與”?之意辩恼。
例:
He and I are good friends.
b.?中文的“姓名”,在英文中有下列說(shuō)法:
姓: family name = last name = surname
名:first?name =?given name
例:
A:May I have your name, please?
B:My family name is Zhang,and my given name is Li-pei. But you call me Peter.
2. Glad to meet you ,too,Mr.Lin.?我也很高興見(jiàn)到你谓形,林先生灶伊。
下列是通常的禮貌用語(yǔ):
Mr. Wang?王先生
Mrs. Wang?王太太
Miss. Wang?王小姐
Ms. Wang?王女士