Student: Professor Smith, how do we define"rheumatic fever"
史密斯教授糙麦，我們?nèi)绾谓o風(fēng)濕熱下定義呢
Professor: Rheumatic fever is a systemic immune disease that may develop after an infection with streptococcus bacteria
風(fēng)濕熱是一種全身性免疫疾病唱蒸，感染鏈球菌后可能會(huì)染上風(fēng)濕熱
S：How does it affect the patient??
對患者有什么影響呢
P：The disease involves the brain, heart, joints and skin
這病會(huì)影響大腦纯丸，心臟，關(guān)節(jié)和皮膚
S：In what period of life does it often occur?
什么年齡段容易染這種病呢
P：It may occur in adults and children but is most common in children 5 to 12years old.
在成人和兒童都可能，但是在5～12兒童最為常見
S：What is causes of rheumatic fever
風(fēng)濕熱病因是什么？
P：It caused by recent infections with streptococcus bacteria, such as streptococcus tonsillitis or scarlet fever
由于近期的鏈球菌引起的，例如鏈球菌性扁桃體炎和猩紅熱
S：Does rheumatic fever have anything to do with other diseases?
風(fēng)濕熱還與其他疾病有關(guān)嗎
P：Yes, it does. It is associated with the development of valve disease and other heart disorders
有關(guān)嗤栓，風(fēng)濕熱常伴有瓣膜疾病和其他心臟疾病
S：What are the symptoms of rheumatic fever?
風(fēng)濕熱有什么癥狀呢
P：The symptoms of rheumatic fever include fever, joint pain, joint swelling, epistaxis, abdominal pain, vomiting, skin rash, etc.
風(fēng)濕熱的癥狀包括發(fā)熱，關(guān)節(jié)痛箍邮，關(guān)節(jié)腫脹茉帅，流鼻血，腹痛锭弊，嘔吐堪澎，皮膚起疹子等等
S：Any other symptoms?
還有其他癥狀嗎
P：Yes.There are also some other symptoms, such as muscle pain, weakness, poor speech, cough, etc.
對，還有肌肉痛味滞，虛弱乏力樱蛤，少言，咳嗽等
S: What are the criteria for doctor to diagnose the disease?
醫(yī)生診斷此病的指標(biāo)是什么剑鞍？
P：Acute rheumatic fever has 5 major diagnostic criteria.
風(fēng)濕熱有五中主要診斷指標(biāo)
S：What are they?
哪五中呢
P：These are carditis, migratory polyarthritis, subcutaneous nodules, chorea, erythema marginatum.
心臟炎昨凡，移行多發(fā)性關(guān)節(jié)炎，皮下結(jié)節(jié)蚁署，舞蹈病和邊緣性紅斑便脊。
S：What can be done to prevent it?
有什么辦法來預(yù)防呢
P：Prompt treatment of strep infections may reduce the risk of development of rheumatic fever
鏈球菌感染的及時(shí)治療能降低風(fēng)濕熱的發(fā)病危險(xiǎn)
S：How to treat rheumatic fever?
如何治療風(fēng)濕熱呢
P：Antibiotics like penicillin or erythromycin are used to fight infection.
青霉素和紅霉素類的抗生素都能用于抗感染
S：Can the patient to anything to make it a little less painful?
患者用什么方法能減輕疼痛
P：Medications including aspirin, anti-inflammatory medications and analgesics are used to reduce pain and swelling
阿司匹林，抗炎藥物和安乃近可用來止痛和消腫
S：What should the patient focus on in home care?
家庭護(hù)理中應(yīng)該注意什么呢
P：Reduce the physical activities and bed rest may be recommended for a time to allow the body to heal.
減少體力運(yùn)動(dòng)光戈，臥床休息一段時(shí)間哪痰，讓身體恢復(fù)
S: Has the patient had to drink more water recently?
患者最近需要多喝水嗎
P：Fluids are encouraged at least 6 to 8 glasses a day
一天至少喝6～8杯水
S：Anything else you can tell me about rheumatic fever?
關(guān)于風(fēng)濕熱你還有什么事情可以告訴我們嗎
P： Oh, there is one more thing. The recurrence of rheumatic fever is common. Joint and heart complications may be long-term and severe
啊，還有一件事久妆，風(fēng)濕熱復(fù)發(fā)很常見晌杰，關(guān)節(jié)和心臟的并發(fā)癥可能是長期的和嚴(yán)重的
