UNIT 10 WHAT ARE THEY DOING?

第十課 他們在干什么砚婆？

本課重點：怎樣詢問和答復某人正在干什么装盯。

A. Texts & Notes

1. What are they doing?

又是一場倫敦智力測驗埂奈，主持人是弗朗西斯挥转。
Francis: Hello. Good evening. And welcome to the London Quiz. This time what are they doing? Now, listen. There's a girl. What's she doing?
Girl: I don't know.
Francis: Well. Where is she?
Man: She is the bathroom.
Francis: Yes, she is. But what is she doing?
Man: She's having a shower.
Francis: No. She isn't having a shower.
Woman: She's having a bath.
Francis: Yes. She's having a bath. Now, listen. There's a man. What's he doing?
Woman: He's eating.
Francis: Yes. He's eating. But what's he eating?
Girl: Steak?
Woman: Salad.
Man: An apple.
Francis: Yes. He's eating an apple. Now, listen. That's a man and a woman. What are they doing?
Girl: I don'n know.
Man: I think they'er eating. No, they aren't. They aren't eating. Sorry, I don't know.
Francis: They are making coffee.

弗朗西斯：晚上好党窜，歡迎來參加倫敦猜謎游戲幌衣。這一次要猜的是壤玫，他們在干什么欲间？你們聽班缎。有一位姑娘她渴，她在干什么趁耗？
姑娘：我不知道。
弗朗西斯：聽满葛。她在哪兒纱扭？
男子：她在浴室里暗赶。
弗朗西斯：對的肃叶，但她在干什么因惭？
男子：她在淋浴蹦魔。
弗朗西斯：不對勿决，她不是在沐浴低缩。
男子：她在洗澡咆繁。
弗朗西斯：對了玩般。她在洗澡∪蓝蹋現(xiàn)在久脯，再聽帘撰。這是一個男的核行，他在干什么蹬耘？
男子：他正在吃東西综苔。
弗朗西斯：對如筛，他在吃東西杨刨。但他在吃什么妖胀？
姑娘：是牛排嗎？
女子：色拉爬坑。
男子：是蘋果妇垢。
弗朗西斯：對了。他在吃蘋果『鸷停現(xiàn)在炫乓，你們聽侠姑。那是一男一女莽红。他們在干什么安吁？
姑娘：我不知道网棍。
男子：我認為他們在吃東西滥玷。不罗捎，不是。他們不是在吃捉偏。對不起霞掺，我不知道菩彬。
弗朗西斯：他們在做咖啡骗灶。

注1. 這一課主要學習現(xiàn)在進行時耙旦。其形式是以 to be 作為助動詞免都，用 to be 的一般現(xiàn)在時 am（用于單數(shù)第一人稱）绕娘、 are（用于單數(shù)第二人稱和復數(shù)各人稱）业舍、 is（用于單數(shù)第三人稱）加現(xiàn)相分詞構(gòu)成。現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話的時刻正在進行的行為下面。如：
What is he doing now"（他現(xiàn)在正在干什么？）
He is doing watching television. （他正在看電視机杜。）
They aren't making coffee now. They are drinking tea. （他們不在做咖啡。他們在喝茶蚀苛。）
現(xiàn)在進行時的否定式用助動詞 am玷氏、are堵未、is 的否定式構(gòu)成；疑問式則以顛倒助動詞和主語的詞序而構(gòu)成盏触。如：
肯定：She's having a cup of coffee.
否定：She isn't having a cup of coffee.
疑問：Is She having a cup of coffee?
What is she doing?
注2. 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞由動詞原形加詞尾 - ing 構(gòu)成渗蟹，其構(gòu)成方法如下：
(1) 一般情況下均直接加上 -ing 。如：go — going赞辩；watch — watching雌芽；eat — eating
(2) 動詞如以不發(fā)音的 e 字母結(jié)尾，則去掉 e 再加 -ing诗宣。如：take — taking膘怕；have — having忘古；write — writing
(3) 動詞如是閉音節(jié)的單節(jié)詞，或是以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞，而結(jié)尾只有一輔音時换薄，要雙寫結(jié)尾輔音后再加 -ing冲泥。如：sit — sitting咳焚；stop — stopping又官；begin — beginning
注3. time 也作“次”解普泡，this time 即：這一次砰嘁。例：Read the new words three time. 意思是把新單詞讀三遍板祝。
注4. 動詞 have 作為行為動詞的基本意思是“有”橘洞，但其確切的中文意思适肠，依上下文而定。如：have a bath （洗澡）；have a shower （淋浴）拂檩；have dinner （吃飯）；have a cup of tea （喝茶）
have 又可以作為助動詞斟览，構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)胯究，如上一課學的 have got …淹父，其中 have 是助動詞，不含有意義驾诈，而是構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，與 got 連用表示屬誰所有隅熙。

2. On holiday

珍妮和她的父母在布賴頓海濱度假假勿，布賴恩走過來招呼浸须。
Brian: Hello. What's your name?
Jane: Jane.
Brian: I'm Brian. Can I sit here?
Jane: Yes, please do.
Brian: Do you like Brighton?
Jane: I don't like it's very nice. And my father doesn't like it. But my mother likes it. We always come here.
Brian: Always?
Jane: Yes. We come here every year.
Brian: Who's that?
Jane: It's my mother. And that's my father. He sits there every morning and every afternoon. Then he goes to the hotel and he has bath at six o'clock every evening.
Brian: And then?
Jane: He always watches television. Every evening.
Brian: Does he go to the cinema?
Jane: No, he doesn't. He never gose to the cinema. And he never gose to a restaurant.
Brian: And the always watches television.
Jane: Yes. Yes, does. Always.

布萊恩：你好蕉拢，你叫什么名字晕换？
珍妮：珍妮。
布萊恩：我叫布萊恩缺谴。我可以坐這里嗎？
珍妮：可以继薛。請坐愈捅。
布萊恩：你喜歡布萊頓嗎遏考？
珍妮：我覺得這個地方不怎么好。我爸爸也不喜歡這個地方改鲫，可是我媽媽喜歡诈皿。我們總是到這兒來。
布萊恩：總到這兒來嗎像棘？
珍妮：對了稽亏。我們每年都來。
布萊恩：那是誰缕题？
珍妮：是我媽媽截歉。那是我爸爸。他每天上午和下午都坐在那里烟零，然后他到旅館里去瘪松，每天晚上六點鐘他要洗個澡咸作。
布萊恩：然后呢？
珍妮：每天晚上他總是看電視宵睦。
布萊恩：他去看電影嗎记罚？
珍妮：不去，他不去壳嚎。他從來不去看電影桐智，也從來不上館子吃飯。
布萊恩：他總是看電視烟馅。
珍妮：對说庭，對。是這樣郑趁，總是這樣刊驴。

注5. on holiday 的意思是“度假”。on 是介詞寡润，有“處于……狀態(tài)”的意思捆憎，如：Brian is on holiday. （布賴恩在度假。）
注6. I don't think it's very nice. （我認為這個地方不怎么樣梭纹。）這里 think 的意思是“覺得”攻礼，“認為”。注意這句話的表達方法與漢語習慣不同栗柒，漢語為：我覺得得不好，而英語習慣說：我不覺得它好知举。否定的部分在主句（ I don't think ）中瞬沦，而不后面的從句（it's very nice.）中。如：我認為他今晚不會來雇锡，應(yīng)說：I don't think He's come tonight. 而不說：I think he will not com. 我覺得他不喜歡咖啡逛钻，應(yīng)說：I don't think she likes coffee.
注7. always、every 和 never 與一般現(xiàn)在時連用锰提，表示習慣或經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)曙痘。如：
We always get up at six o'clock in the morning.
They go to work every morning.
He never goes out on Wednesdays. （星期二他從不出去。）
注意 always立肘、never 一般放在動詞的前面边坤，而 every morning，every year谅年，every week茧痒，every day 等一般放在句末或句首。

3. What are you doing this evening?

珍妮和布萊恩通電話融蹂。
Jone: Brain. Hello.
Brian: Hello,. What are you doing this evening?
Jone: I'm staying at home this evening. What are you doing?
Brian: I'm going to the cinema. at 8 o'clock.
Jone: Oh! Can I come?
Brian: Yes, of course.

珍妮：喂旺订，布萊恩弄企。
布萊恩：你好。今天晚上你干什么区拳？
珍妮：我今晚在家里呆著拘领。你干什么呢？
布萊恩：我去看電影樱调。8點鐘去约素。
珍妮：哦！我來行嗎本涕？
布萊恩：行业汰，當然羅。

注8.現(xiàn)在進行時可以用來表示不是現(xiàn)在正在做菩颖，而是計劃將來要做的事情样漆，最常用的是 go、come晦闰、stay 等詞放祟。如：
We are you going to Beijing tomorrow. （我們明天要去北京了。）這并不是現(xiàn)在正在去北京呻右，而是明天要去跪妥。
He is comeing to see you this evening. （他今晚來看你。）說這句話時他沿未來到声滥，也不意味著現(xiàn)在正在路上眉撵，只是說今晚要來。
注9. do 作為行為動詞落塑，基本意思是“做”纽疟。
What are you doing? （你在做什么？）
I‘m doing some English exercises. （我在做英語練習憾赁。）
do 也被用作助動詞構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句污朽。（見第八課注2）
What do you usually do in the evening? （晚上一般你做什么？）這里第一個 do 是助動詞龙考，第二個 do 是行為動詞蟆肆。

B. Exercise

1. 電視節(jié)目和錄音中的這樣一段，Bill 和 Jean 在飯店的大廳里談話晦款，你能知道他們談了些什么嗎炎功？請問：
   (1) Where is Julie?
   (2) What's she doing?
   (3) Where's John?
   (4) What's he doing?
2. 用所給的詞組編寫對話：
   例：Bill；at the garage柬赐；getting some petrol
   Where's Bill? He's at the garage. He's getting some petrol.
   (1) Mary亡问；at the cafe；having a meal
   Where's Mary? She's at the cafe. She's having a meal.
   (2) John and Susan；gone to the kitchen州藕；making some coffee
   Where's John and Susan? They've gone to the kitchen. They'er making some coffee.
   (3) George束世；at home；helping his father
   Where's George? He's at home. He's helping his father.
   (4) Mrs Jones床玻；in the car park毁涉；parking her car
   Where's Mrs Jones? She's in the car park；She's parking her car.
3. 用動詞的正確形式填空：
   (1) I always an apple every morning. （eat）
   (2) Mary never television. （watch）
   (3) Jane and her mother and father always to the theatre on Saturday. （go）
   (4) That man a steak every day? （eat）
   (5) Jane never coffee. （drink）
   (6) John always his father on Saturdays. （help）
   (7) I never at home on Saturdays. （stay）
   (8) She to music every evening. （listen）
4. 看圖說話：

(1) Francis to a party.
(2) Jane and Brian to the cinema.
(3) The father and mather

5. 看每幅圖锈死，說出兩句話贫堰，一句用 never，一句用 alwars：

(1) He always has a bath. He never has a shower.
(2) She always drinks tea. She never drinks coffee.
(3) He always watchs television. He never goes to the cinema.

C. Summary

1. 語法與用法

(1) 詢問人家正在做什么：
What are you doing?
what's she doing?
(2) 說出人家正在做什么：
She's having a bath?
She isn't having a bath?
(3) 詢問人家喜歡什么待牵？
Do you like Brighton?
(4) 描述經(jīng)常性動作：
We come here every year.
He never goes to the cinema.
He always has a bath on Monday.
(5) 詢問計劃要干的事情：
What are you doing this evening?
(6) 說出計劃要干的事情：
I'm staying at home.

2. 語法

(1) 現(xiàn)在進行時：由 to be + 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成其屏，表示進行的事情和計劃要做的事。（詳見注1和注8）
(2) do 和 have 均可作為行為動詞缨该，又均可作為助動詞偎行。（詳見注4和注9）

What are they doing?
She's having a bath.
He's eating an apple.
They'er making coffee.
We come here every year.
He never goes to the cinema.
He always wacthes televition.
I'm going to the cinema this evevning.

D. Words & Expressions

附1：Follow me （歐洲版教材）

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教材的使用說明

附2：UNIT 10 WHAT ARE THEY DOING?