Unit15 Where's he gone?

第十五課 他到哪里去了硼莽？

本課重點：進一步學習找人時的提問和回答。

A. Texts & Notes

1. He's gone to lunch.

在弗朗西斯的辦公室琳疏，秘書在接電話：
Secretary: Hello. Francis Matthews' office.
Jones: Is Mr Matthews there, please?
Secretary: I'm afraid Matthews is out.
Jones: Out?
Secretary: Yes, he's out. He's gone to lunch. He's gone to a restanrant, I think.
Jones: When is he coming back, please?
Secretary: He's coming back at two o'clock. Sorry. He isn't coming back at two. He's coming back at three. Can I take a message for him?
Jones: No, thank you.

秘書：喂亏钩，這里是弗朗西斯.麥休斯的辦公室。
瓊斯：請問樟结，麥休斯先生在嗎跺撼？
秘書：麥休斯先生出去了灭贷。
瓊斯：出去了钦奋？
秘書：對衰倦，他出去了袒炉。他吃午飯去了。我想他到飯館去了樊零。
瓊斯：請問我磁，他什么時候回來？
秘書：他下午兩點促回來驻襟。對不起夺艰，不是兩點，是三點沉衣，要給他留個話嗎郁副？
瓊斯：謝謝，不用了豌习。

注1. to be out 意思是出去了存谎、不在，out 的反意詞是 in 肥隆。如：
— Is your brother in?
— No, he's not in. He's out. He's gone to work.
— Will he be to this evening?
— Yes, I think so.
注2. to have gone to … 表示到某處去了既荚。He's gone to restanrant. 他到餐廳去了。說這句話時他不在栋艳，因為他到餐廳去了恰聘。到餐廳去是已經發(fā)生的動作，而和現(xiàn)在的情況有關吸占。即尚未回來晴叨，不在場。這就是英語動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)》停現(xiàn)在完成時表示一個已經發(fā)生的動作但與現(xiàn)在的情形有關連兼蕊，即用一個過去發(fā)生的動作來表明現(xiàn)在的情況。免費下載是由助動詞 have （或 has ）動詞過去分詞組成件蚕。do 的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)如下：
肯定：I（you, we, they） have done遍略；he （she, it）has done
否定：I have not （ havn't）done；he has not （hasn't）done
疑問：Have you done; Has he done
簡式：I've done; I've not done / he's done; he's not done
簡答：Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
注3. 英語動詞有四種基本形式骤坐，原形、過去式下愈、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞纽绍。動詞的過去式和過去分詞有規(guī)則和不規(guī)則動詞的區(qū)別，規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞均原形動詞加詞尾 -ed 構成（有些動詞加 -ed 時的拼法有所不同）势似。不規(guī)則動詞則有不規(guī)則變換拌夏，要熟記僧著。例如：

注4. He's coming back at tree. 這是用現(xiàn)在進行式來表示即將發(fā)生的事（見第十課注8）。at tree 省略了o'clock障簿。
注4. to take a message for him 意思是要給他留個話嗎盹愚？或者，是要我轉告他嗎站故？

2. They are outside.

弗朗西斯和他的朋友吃完飯后……
Bob: Look, It's quarter past three. We're going back tp wrok. Are you ready, Mary?
Mary: Yes, I.m ready. Les's go.
Francis: No, please don't go. It's nice here. Let't have some coffee.
Mary: Oh, all right. Where's the waitres?
Bob: I don't know. Perhaps she's inside.
Francis: I'll go inside and look for her.
Jim: Excuse me, I'm looking for Francsi Matthews.
Reccptionist: Mr Matthews? Oh, yes. He's having lunch with some friends. They're outside.
Jim: Excuse me, I'm looking for Francsi Matthews.
Bob: Oh. He's inside.
Jim: Is he coming back?
Bob: Oh, yes. I think so. He's geting some coffee.

鮑勃：瞧皆怕，三點一刻了。我們要回去上班了∥髀ǎ瑪麗愈腾，你準備好了嗎？
瑪麗：發(fā)岂津，就走虱黄。咱們走吧。
弗朗西斯：別吮成，請別走橱乱，這里挺好的。我們喝點咖啡吧粱甫。
瑪麗：嗯泳叠，好吧。（女）服務員在哪兒呢魔种？
鮑勃：我不知道析二。可能她在里邊节预。
弗朗西斯：我進去找她去叶摄。
吉姆：勞駕，我找弗朗西斯.麥休斯先生安拟。
接待員：找麥休斯先生蛤吓？喔，他正在和一些朋友吃午飯呢糠赦。他們在外面会傲。
吉姆：勞駕，我找弗朗西斯.麥休斯先生拙泽。
鮑勃：喔淌山，他在里面。
吉姆：他就回來嗎顾瞻？
鮑勃：噢泼疑，我想是的。他正在要咖啡荷荤。

注6. ready 是形容詞退渗，意思是處于準備的狀態(tài)移稳，Are you ready? （你準備好了嗎？）在這段當中会油，據(jù)上下文理解个粱，是 Are you ready (to go)? 就可譯為你準備走嗎？
注7. outside 和 inside 是由 out 和 in 加上 side （n. 里面）構成的詞翻翩。如：he's inside.（他在里面都许。）There's a gentleman outside.（外面有位先生。）這和 he's in. （他在家体斩。）和 He's out. （他出去了梭稚。）所表達的概念是不同的。
注8. to look for 意思是“尋找”但沒有“找到”的意思絮吵，如果要表達“找到”的意思弧烤，就要用 to fide。例如：I'm looking for my English book, but I can't fide it. （我正在找我的英文書蹬敲，但找不到暇昂。）
英文中類似的動詞還有一些，例如：I looked （看）through the window and saw （看見）my brother. （我透過窗戶看去伴嗡，看見了我的哥哥急波。）I listened （聽），but didn't hear （聽到）anything. （我聽了瘪校，但什么也沒聽到澄暮。）
注9. 英語的一日三餐是：breakfast （早餐）；;unch（午餐）阱扬；supper（晚餐）泣懊。dinner 是正餐，一天中主要的一餐麻惶，一般是在晚上馍刮。正式請客吃飯是 dinner。
注10. have 在英語中可以表達“吃”窃蹋、“喝”的意思卡啰，如：He's having lunch with his friends. / Have some coffee, please. / Come and have dinner with us on Saturday evening, please?

3. Where have you been?

Wife: Ah! There you are? Where have you been?
Husband: I'm been to the football match. Where have you been?
Wife: I've been here at home, waiting for you.

妻子：啊警没！你回來了匈辱。你到哪兒去了？
丈夫：我去看足球比賽了杀迹。你到哪兒去了梅誓？
妻子：我一直在這兒，在家里，在等你呢梗掰。

— Ah, there you are?
— Sorry, I'm late. I've been to the shops. Where have you been?
— I've been at work. I'm been in the office.

— 啊，你可來了嗅回。
— 對不起及穗，我遲到。我到了商店绵载，你到哪兒去了埂陆？
— 我一直在工作。在我辦公室娃豹。

— Hello, Jill. Where have you been?
— I'v been on holiday. I've been to Majorca.

— 你好焚虱，吉爾。你到哪里去了懂版？
— 我去度假了鹃栽。我到馬約卡島去了。

注11. have been 是動詞 be 的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)躯畴。I am at work. （我在上班民鼓。）指說話時正在上班；Where have you been? （你在哪里蓬抄？）I have been at work. （我在上班丰嘉。）是指截止說話時一直在上班。在這幾段對話中嚷缭，問 Where have you been? 都包含著一層意思饮亏，即問為什么現(xiàn)在才來，為什么我老沒見到你阅爽，你上哪兒去了……路幸。
注12. to have been 和 to have gone 表達的概念不同，to have been 指去過某個地方現(xiàn)在已經回來了优床；to have gone 指到某個地方去了劝赔，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。如：He's been to a football match. （他去看了一場足球比賽胆敞。）現(xiàn)在回來了着帽，可以給你講講比賽情況了。He's gone to a football match.（他去看足球比賽了移层。）還未回來仍翰，所以不在家。*

B. Exercise

1. 在電視節(jié)目和錄音帶中观话，有這樣一段：在旅館服務臺予借，有人找 Peter Jones，請仔細聽后，回答下列問題：
   (1) Is Peter Jones in his room? *
   —He isn't in hsi room. ( And I can't find him in the restanrant or the bar.)
   (2) Where's he gone?
   —He's gone to the cinema.
   (3) When is coming back?
   —He's coming back at eleven o'clock.

2.在電視節(jié)目和錄音帶中另外有一段：Nigel 和 linda 打電話灵迫，可是接電話的不是 linda 秦叛。請仔細聽后，回答下列問題：
(1) Where is Linda?
—She's in the bathroom.
(2) What is she doing?
—She's having a bath.
(3) Who is speaking tp him?
—Linda's mother.
(4) When wiil he phone （打電話）again?
—He'll phone again at six o'clock.

3. 學學練練：gone 和 been
   — She isn't here. Where has she gone? She's gone down town.
   — They aren't here. Where have they gone? They're gone down town.
   — Hello. Where haveyou been? I've been holiday.
   — Ah, there they are? Where have they been? They've been on holiday.
   填入 has gone, have gone, has been 或 have been:
   (1) “Where's George? he to the cinema? " "No, I don't think so. I think he to the theatre."
   (2) I'm afraid Jill isn't here. She to the shops, Can take a message?
   (3) " you on holiday? " " Yes, I to Greece （希臘）."
   (4) " Is Mary there, olease?" "No, I' m sorry,. She isn't here. She to the doctor's."
   (5) "Is Mr Robinson in his office?" 'No, he isn't. He outside.?
   (6) Mr and mrs Smith to lunch. They'er coming back at three.
   (7) " Bill the post office?" "Yes, he has. He's in office now."
   (8) " Where's Mary?" " She to the bank."
   (9) " Where Alan ? I can't find him." "Oh, he's on the fourth floor."
   (10) " Jim to the police station?" "Yes, he has. Now he to the car park. He's parking his car."

4. 看圖瀑粥，用 behind, in, at, opposite, next to 和 to have been 填空：

圖1：The man to New York.
圖2：The bar is Big Ben.
圖3：The boy is the tree.
圖4：The manager is work.
圖5：The TV set is the wondow.
圖6：He is sitting a chair a table.

C. Summary

1. 說法與用法

(1) 問候某人在不在：
Is ( Mr Matthews ) here, please?
Where's he gone?
(2) 說某人在什么地方挣跋，干什么：
He's gone to ( lunch ).
He's inside.
Perhaps he's outside.
He's coming back at tow.
(3) 說某人不在：
He's out.
I'm afraid he's out.
(4) 部是否要轉告什么事：
Can I take a message?
(5) 問對方在何處：
Where have you been?
(6) 說自己（剛才）到哪里去了：
I'v been on holiday.
I've been out to lunch.

2. 語法

(1) 現(xiàn)在完成時（見注2）。
(2) 英語動詞的四種基本形式（見注3）狞换。

He's out.
He's gone to lunch.
He's coming back at tow o'clock.
Can I take a message?
Outside.
Inside.
Where have you been.
I've been out to lunch.

D. Words & Expressions

附：Follow me （歐洲版教材）

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附2: UNIT 15 WHERE'S HE GONE?