Unit 11 Can I have your name, please?

第十一課 請告訴我你的名字

本課重點：怎樣找人辦事和約會

A. Texts & Notes

1. Cane I have your name, please?

在弗朗西斯的辦公室腹忽，秘書珍妮在打字勇垛，布萊克夫人進(jìn)來。
Black: Good morning. I want to see Mr Matthews.
Secretary: Can I have your name, please?
Black: Black. My name is Black.
Secretary: Mrs Black or Miss Black?
Black: Mrs Black.
Secretary: Mrs Black is here to see you, Mr Matthews.
Black: Good morning, Mr Matthews.
Francis: Good morning, Mrs Blake.
Black: Black. My name is Black.
Francis: Oh. I'm sorry, Mrs Black.
Black: Yes, that's right. B-L-A-C-K.
Francis: B-L-A-C-K. Good. Come into my coffice, Mrs Black. Now, what can I do for you?
(Brown comes in)
Secretary: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you?
Brown: I want to see Mr Matthews.
Secretary: I'm sorry. I'm afraid you can't see him now. He's with Mrs Black. He's talking to Mrs Black. Can I have your name, please?
Brown: Brown. My name is Brown.
Secretary: Ah, yes. Mr Jim Brown.
Brown: Yes. That's right.

布萊克：早上好坠宴，我要找麥休斯先生。
秘書：請告訴我你的名字帜讲，好嗎盅藻？
布萊克：布萊克，我叫布萊克台囱。
秘書：是布萊克夫人還是布萊克小姐？
布萊克：布萊克夫人读整。
秘書：麥休斯先生玄坦，布萊克夫人要見見你。
弗朗西斯：早上好绘沉，布雷克夫人煎楣。
布萊克：是布萊克，我叫布萊克车伞。
弗朗西斯：啊择懂，對不起，布萊克夫人另玖。
布萊克：對困曙，這就對了。B-l-A-C-K谦去。
弗朗西斯：B-L-A-C-K慷丽。好的。請進(jìn)我辦公室來鳄哭，布萊克夫人要糊。你有什么事？
秘書：早上好妆丘，先生锄俄。你有什么事？
布朗：我想見麥休斯先生勺拣。
秘書：對不起奶赠，恐怕你現(xiàn)在不能見他。他和布萊克夫人在一起药有，他正在和布萊克夫人談話呢毅戈。請問你的名字？
布朗：布朗，我是布朗苇经。
秘書：啊赘理，對了，吉姆.布朗先生塑陵。
布朗：是的感憾，不錯蜡励。

注1. I want to see (Matthews)令花，這是表示要見某人的最常用的說法，它的字面意思是：我要見XXX凉倚，但也可以譯為：我要找XXX兼都。加上 please 時表示客氣，可以譯為一種婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣稽寒，如我想見XXX扮碧，好嗎？
注2. to want 表示意愿杏糙。表示想要干某件事情時說：
I want to watch TV.
He want to study English.
這里的 to watch慎王，to study 是動詞不定式，在句子的謂語動詞后面作賓語宏侍。
注3. Can I have your name, please? 比 What's your name? 要客氣一些赖淤。
注4. 介詞 in 表示位置，into 表示動作方向：
IN: He's in London.
INTO: Come into my office.
注5. Now, what can I do for you? now 在這里只表示一種承上啟下的語氣谅河，和 well 相似咱旱。What can I do for you? 直譯是：我能為你做些什么？這是想提供服務(wù)或幫助的時候常用的說法绷耍，在商店吐限、旅館、機(jī)場等公共場所褂始，服務(wù)人員對顧客常這樣說诸典。這句話和 Can I help you? 相似。
注6. I'm afraid … 當(dāng)人們否定對方意見時崎苗，總是喜歡加上這類話來使語氣委婉搂赋、客氣一些。如：
I'm afraid you can't see him now?
I'm afraid he isn't here.

2. Can I speak to Mr Brown, please?

弗朗西斯向旅館打電話找布朗益缠。
Receptionist: Grand Hotel. Good afternoon.
Francis: Good afternoon. Can I speak Mr Brown? Mr Jim Brown.
Receptiomist: Certainly, sir. Just a moment, please. Mr Brown? There's a call for you.
Francis: Is that Jim Brown?
Brown: Yes. This is Jim Brown speaking. Who's that? Who's calling?
Francis: This is Francis Matthews here.
Brown: Hello, Francis. How are you?
Francis: I'm very well, thank you. And you?
Brown: Fine, thanks. Can I come and see you this afternoon or this evening?
Francis: Well, shall I come and see you?
Brown: All right. Come to my hotel this evening.
Francis: That's the Grand Hotel.
Brown: Yes. I'm in room 432.
Francis: Grand Hotel. Room 432. Fine. Shall I come at six o'clock.
Brown: All right. I'll see you at six. Goodbye.
Francis: Goodbye.

接待員：大飯店脑奠。午安。
弗朗西斯：午安幅慌。我找布朗先生講話宋欺，好嗎？吉姆.布朗先生。
接待員：好齿诞，先生酸休。請等一下。布朗先生祷杈，您的電話斑司。
弗朗西斯：是吉姆. 布朗嗎？
布朗：是的但汞，我是吉姆. 布朗宿刮。你是誰？你是哪位私蕾？
弗朗西斯：我是弗朗西斯. 麥休斯僵缺。
布朗：您好，弗朗西斯踩叭。你好嗎磕潮？
弗朗西斯：我很好，謝謝容贝。你呢自脯？
布朗：我很好，謝謝斤富。今天上午或晚上我來看你好嗎膏潮？
弗朗西斯：啊，我來看你吧茂缚，好嗎戏罢？
布朗：行，今天晚上到我旅館來吧脚囊。
弗朗西斯：是大飯店嗎龟糕。
布朗：對，我在432房間悔耘。
弗朗西斯：大飯店讲岁。432房間。好衬以，我六點鐘來缓艳，行嗎？
布朗：行看峻。六點鐘見阶淘。再見。
弗朗西斯：再見互妓。

注7. 打電話用語前面已學(xué)了一些溪窒，現(xiàn)在又增加幾種說法：
(1) 電話中找人坤塞，說：Can I speak to (Mr Brown), please?
(2) 叫別人接電話，說：There's a call for you. 如果要找的人就在附近澈蚌，也聽到了電話鈴聲摹芙，那么就可以說：It‘s a call for you. 或者：It's for you. call 是 telephone call 的省略說法，是名詞宛瞄。
(3) 電話中問對方是誰浮禾，說：Who's that? 或：Who's calling? call 在此是動詞，意為打電話份汗。
(4) 電話中說出自己是誰盈电，說：This is (Jim Brown) speaking. 或：(Jim Brown) speaking. 或：(Francis Matthews) here.
注8. 回答別人的請求，常說 Certainly. 表示：當(dāng)然可以裸影。Certainly. 比 Of course 語氣和緩一些挣轨。
注9. come and (see) 常用于口語军熏，表示來干什么轩猩。同樣，還要以用 go and (see). 如：I'll come and see you.
Let's go and watch TV.
注10. this morning, this afternoon, this evening 是今天上午荡澎，今天下午均践，今天晚上。但今天夜里是 tonight.
注11. All right. 表示同意對方的要求或請求摩幔，與 okay（OK）相同彤委，但美國用OK多一些。

B. Exercise

1. 在電視節(jié)目中或衡，有一段是 Mr Bond 打電話給 Mr Wilson 的秘書焦影，請你注意地聽，然后回答下列問題：
   Mr Bond 打電話的目的是什么封断？
   他能和 Mr Wilson 通知嗎斯辰？為什么？
   Mr Bond 的電話號碼是多少坡疼？
   Secretary: 614 2378. Good moring.
   Mr Bond: Good morning. Can I speak to Mr Wilson. please?
   Secretary: Who's calling, please?
   Mr Bond: My name is Bond, Hugh Bond.
   Secretary: I'm sorry, Mr Bond. Mr Wilson is out this morning. What's your number?
   Mr bond: Three, four, three, double nine, one, six.
   Secretary: 343 9916. All right. Mr Bond.
   Mr bond: Thank you. Goodbye.
2. 練習(xí)對話：
   (1) 例句：
   A: What's (his) name?
   B: (John Green).
   A: How do you spell (Green)?
   B: (G-R double E-N).
   請用下列姓名套入上例進(jìn)行練習(xí)（注意：Francis, John, Sam 是男人名彬呻，其他是女人名。）
   Francis Matthews; Mary Street; Mary Wills; John Bass; Jane Booth; Alice Letts; Mary Good; Sam Smith
   (2) 例句：
   A: What's (his) telephone number?
   B: (Five one double six double four).
   請把下列號碼替換進(jìn)去練習(xí)：
   302 783399柄瑰； 987 320045闸氮； 512 779900
   55 3466； 27 8664教沾； 44 8859
3. 請你為每句問話選擇一句適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹪挘?br> (1) What can I do for you? (d) I want to see Mr Matthews.
   (2) Who's calling? (e) This is Mary speaking.
   (3) Shall I come and see you? (c) Certainly. Let's meet at 2 o'clock.
   (4) How are you? (b) Fine, thanks.
   (5) Can I go and wacth TV? (a)I'm afraid you can't go now.
   (6) Can I have your telephone number? (f) Of course. It's 33 0665.
4. 假設(shè)你去找一經(jīng)理蒲跨，到他辦公室后，與他秘書說明來意授翻。試就此編一小段對話或悲。
   Secretary: Good afternoon. Can I help you?
   You: Yes. I want to see the manager, please.
   Secretary: Certainly. Can I have your name, please?
   You: (Own Name).
   Secretary: Ah, yes. The maneger is in this room. Follow me, please.
5. 試打一電話給你朋友镐作，約好今晚7點鐘去看他。
   Shall I come and see at seven this evening.
6. 閱讀下面左圖的信隆箩，現(xiàn)根據(jù)右面所寫的內(nèi)容该贾，寫一封相似的信。

C. Summary

1. 說法與用法

(1) 想要見某人或與某人說話：
I want to see Mr Jones, please.
I want to speak to Mr Matthews, please.
Can I speak to Mrs Black?
(2) 問對方姓名：
Can I have your name, please?
(3) 告訴有人來找：
(Mrs Black) is here to see you.
(4) 問對方什么事：
What can I do for you?
(5) 電話中說自己是誰：
This is (Jim Brown) speaking.
(Jim Brown) speaking.
(Jim Brown) here.
(6) 電話中問對方是誰：
Who's that, please?
Who's calling?
Who's speaking, please?
(7) 讀出雙寫的字母或電話號碼：
G-R-double E-N, Green.
51-6644—— five, one, double six, double four.

2. 語法

(1)動詞不定式由 to 加原形動詞組成捌臊，可作為動詞的賓語杨蛋，如：
I want to see Mr Brown.
(2) 介詞 in 表示位置， into 表示方向理澎。
(3) 人稱代詞的主格與賓語：

What can I do for you?
I want to see Mr Matthews.
I'm afraid you can't see him now.
Yes, that's right.
Can I speak to Mr Brown.
This is Jim Brown speaking.
It's the porter here.

D. Words & Expressions

附1：Follow me （歐洲版教材）

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附2：UNIT 11 CAN I HAVE YOUR NAME, PLEASE?