UNIT 9 HAVE YOU GOT ANY WINE?

第九課 你們有酒嗎公般？

本課重點：怎樣說“有”或“沒有”

A. Texts & Notes

1. I've got a new job.

弗朗西斯找到了新的工作——餐廳服務(wù)員舵匾，他穿著一套新衣服在鏡前欣賞， 一婦女走來……
Woman: Hello, Francis.
Francis: Hello, I've got a new job. I've got a new shirt.
Woman: Oh, yes.
Francis: Do you like it?
Woman: Yes, I like it very muck. And you've got a new jacket.
Francis: Yes, I have. What do you think of it?
Woman: I like it.
Francis: Good evening, sir. A table for two? Of course. Please, come this way.
Wonman: Francis. Have you got a pen?
Francis: A pen? Oh, yes. Here you are.
Woman: Thank you.

女子：你好揽思，弗朗西斯。
弗朗西斯：你好，我有一個新的工作。我有一件新襯衣叫胁。
女子：喔，是的汞幢。
弗朗西斯：你喜歡嗎？
女子：喜歡微谓，我很喜歡森篷，你還有一件新上衣。
弗朗西斯：是的豺型，我有仲智。你看它好嗎？
女子：我喜歡他它姻氨。
弗朗西斯：晚上好钓辆，先生。兩位坐一桌嗎？當(dāng)然啦前联。請功戚，這邊來。
女子：弗朗西斯似嗤，你有鋼筆嗎啸臀？
弗朗西斯：鋼筆？嗯烁落，有乘粒。給你。
女子：謝謝你伤塌。

一位青年夫婦進(jìn)餐廳來灯萍，……
Francis: Good evening. sir, madam.
Man: Good evening. Have you got a table for two?
Francis: A table for two? Of course, sir. This way, please. Madam, sir. Oh, excuse me. Good evening… a talbe for six? Yes, sir, we've got a very nice table for six… Yes, sir… nine o'clock… Mr Jons? Thank you, sir. Goodbye.
Man: Waiter! hello.
Francis: Yes, sir.
Man: One fish, one steak, two salads.
Francis: One fish, one steak, two salads. One fish, one steak, …
Woman: Have you got any German wine?
Francis: German Wine? No. I'm sorry, madam. We haven't got any German wine. We've got some Italian wine?
Woman: Oh, yes. I like Italian wine. Do you?
Man: Yes, I do. So, a bottle of wine. Italian wine. One fish, one steak, two salads.
Francis: Excuse me, sir. Have you got a pen?
Man: Yes. Here you are.
Francis: Thank you, sir. A bottle of Italian wine, one fish, one steak, two salads. Thank you, sir, madam.
Man: Waiter!
Francis: Yes, sir.
Man: You've got my pen.
Francis: Yes, sir. Oh, sorry, sir.

弗朗西斯：晚上好，先生每聪，太太旦棉。
男子：晚上好，你們有兩人一桌的座位嗎熊痴？
弗朗西斯：兩人一桌他爸？當(dāng)然有，先生果善。這邊請诊笤。太太（請坐），先生（請坐）巾陕。喔讨跟，對不起。晚上好……六人一桌鄙煤？有晾匠，先生。我們有很好的一張六人坐的桌子梯刚。是凉馆，先生……九點鐘……瓊斯先生？謝謝你亡资，先生澜共，再見。
男子：服務(wù)員锥腻！喂嗦董！
弗朗西斯：來啦，先生瘦黑。
男子：一份魚京革，一份牛排奇唤，兩份色拉。
弗朗西斯：一份魚匹摇，一份牛排咬扇，兩份色拉。一份魚来惧，一份牛排……
女子：你們有德國葡萄酒嗎冗栗？
弗朗西斯：德國葡萄酒？很抱歉供搀，太太隅居。我們沒有德國葡萄酒。我們有一些意大利葡萄酒葛虐。
女子：喔胎源，好。我喜歡意大利葡萄酒屿脐。你喜歡嗎涕蚤？
男子：是的，我喜歡的诵。那就這樣万栅，來一瓶葡萄酒，意大利葡萄酒西疤，一份魚烦粒，一份牛排，兩份色拉代赁。
弗朗西斯：勞駕扰她，先生。您有鋼筆嗎芭碍？
男子：有徒役，給你。
弗朗西斯：謝謝窖壕，先生忧勿。一份意大利葡萄酒，一份魚瞻讽，一份牛排狐蜕，兩份色拉。謝謝你們卸夕，先生，太太婆瓜。
男子：服務(wù)員快集！
弗朗西斯：噯贡羔，先生。
男子：你拿了我的鋼筆个初。
弗朗西斯：是的乖寒，先生。喔院溺，對不起楣嘁。先生。

注1. have got 的基本意思是“有”珍逸，在口語中經(jīng)常使用逐虚。
第三人稱使用 has got（簡式 -‘s got ），其他人稱均使用 have got （簡式 - 've got ）谆膳。如：
I've got a map of London. （我有一張倫敦地圖叭爱。）
The map's got London on it. （地圖上有倫敦。）
She's got some writing paper and some envelopes. （她有一些信紙信封漱病。）
其疑問句的構(gòu)成是把主語放在 have 和 got 之間买雾。如：
Have you got any clean glasses? （你有干凈的玻璃懷嗎？）
Has she got any knives and forks? （好有刀叉嗎杨帽？）
其否定句是在 have 后面加 not漓穿。如：
They haven't got any French wine. （她們沒有法國酒。）
This hetol hasn't got any big rooms. （這個旅館沒有大的房間注盈。）
注2. any 和 some 都是形容詞晃危，可用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞前。
any 的基本意思是任何一個（一些当凡、一件）山害，用于否定句、疑問句中沿量。如：
Have you got any change? （你有零錢兌換嗎浪慌？）
We haven't got any cigarettes for you?（我們沒有香煙給你抽？）
some 的基本意思是幾個朴则、一些权纤，用于肯定句中，一般用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞前乌妒。如：
some cigarettes ( pens bottles )
some sugar ( bread beer)
注3. a table for two 中的 for 是介詞汹想，是“為（為……用）”的意思。for 有很多用法撤蚊，下面是一些例子：
a ticket for Thursday （星期四的票）
a letter for you （你的信）
the train for London （開往倫敦的火車）
a table for two （供兩人用的餐桌）
注4. Here you are. 意思是“給你古掏。”“這就是你要的東西侦啸〔弁伲”用于答應(yīng)對方要求給對方東西時丧枪。如：
(1) — Do you like this? （你喜歡這個嗎？）
— Yes, I do. （喜歡庞萍。）
— Here you are. （給你拧烦。）
(2) — Have you got any change? （你有零錢換開嗎？）
— Yes, I've got one, two, three, four, tens and some twos. One, two, three, four, five. Is that all right? Here you are. （有钝计，我有一恋博、二、三私恬、四個十便士的债沮，和幾個兩便士的。一践付、二秦士、三、四永高、五個隧土，對嗎？給你命爬。）

2. There is a garage in North Street.

有人來到餐廳曹傀，服務(wù)員主動打招呼……
Waiter: Good evening, sir. Can I help you?
Man: Yes. Is these a garage near here?
Waiter: Yes. There's a garage in North Street. Straight ahead, on the left.
Man: Thank you.
Waiter: Good evening, sir, madam. A table for two?
Woman: No, thank you. Can you help us? Are there any hotels near here?
Waiter: Yes, there are some hotels in this treet. The nearest hotel is next to the bank.
Woman: Thank you.

服務(wù)員：先生，晚上好饲宛。有什么事嗎皆愉？
男子：是的。附近有修車的地方嗎艇抠？
服務(wù)員：有的幕庐。北街有個修車的地方。一直往前家淤，在左邊异剥。
男子：謝謝你。
服務(wù)員：晚上好絮重，先生冤寿，太太。要兩人一桌的座嗎青伤？
女子：不督怜，謝謝。你能幫個忙嗎狠角？這兒附近有旅館嗎号杠？
服務(wù)員：有。在這條街上有幾家旅館丰歌。最近的一家在銀行的隔壁究流。
女子：謝謝辣吃。

注5. “ There + to be + 名詞”是一個句型，用來表示“存在”芬探，“有”。它與“ have got ”不同厘惦，前者表示存在偷仿，后者所屬關(guān)系。試比較：
There's a pen on the dask. （書桌上有支鋼筆宵蕉。）
I've got a pen. （我有一支鋼筆酝静。）
在這個句型里，there 是引導(dǎo)詞羡玛，本身無意義别智，to be 是謂語，后面跟的名詞是主語稼稿，to be 的形式要與主語一致薄榛，主語為單數(shù)時用 There is … ，主語為復(fù)數(shù)時用 There are … 让歼。
這個句型的疑問和否定的結(jié)構(gòu)敞恋。疑問結(jié)構(gòu)：to be + there + 名詞；否定結(jié)構(gòu)：there + to be +not + 名詞谋右。如：
There's a hotel in this street. （在這條街上有一家旅館硬猫。）
Is there any water in the bottle? （在瓶子里有水嗎？）
There are some restaurants in West Street. （在西街有幾家飯館改执。）
There aren't any shops near here. （在這兒附近沒有商店啸蜜。）

B. Exercise

1. 電視片和錄音帶里有一段在劇院售票處的情景，你能說出他們要買哪天的辈挂、多少張票以及他們買到哪天的衬横、多少張票嗎？請完成下列對話：
   Mr Jones: Have you any tickets for the National Theatre?
   Clerk: for . But we have got for .
   Mr Jones: Oh, good. Can I have tickets for then, please?
   Clerk: ! I'm sorry, we . We . We only .
   Mr Jones: Aii right.
2. 閱讀下列短文呢岗，然后仿照此文介紹你住處附近的一條街道冕香。
   We've got some nice shops in the street and two good restaurants. Franco's Restaurant is near the station. I like that one very much. There aren't any theatres in the steet, but we've got two cinemas. There's one hotel. It's the Grand Hotel and it's about 400 years old.
3. 填空練習(xí)。
   (1) 用 has got, hasn't got, have got 和 haven't got 填空：
   a. We some bread.
   b. she a new dress?
   c. He any suitcases.
   d. They any good wine.
   e. you any sleak?
   (2) 用 some 和 any 填空：
   a. Have you got fresh fish.
   b. We've got French wine.
   c. I haven't got beer, I'm sorry.
   d. Has she got sandwiches?
   e. He hasn't got brothers.
   f. Is there fish on the menu.
   g. There aren't parks in the town?
   h. There are magazines here.
   i. There's salt on the table.
   j. There isn't steak on the menu.
   (3) 用 there + to be 的適當(dāng)形式填空：
   a. any paper there?
   b. some parks in the town.
   c. any French wine.
   d. some good restaurants near here.
   e. any cinemas in the town.
   f. some book on the desk.
   g. any people in the room.
   h. any sugar on the table.

C. Summary

1. 說法與用法

（1）就有沒有某物提問：
Have you got a table for two?
Have you got German wine?
Is there a garage near here?
（2）說出沒有某物：
We haven't got any German wine.
（3）說出有什么東西：
We've got any Italian wine.
There's a garage in North Street.
There are some hotels in the street.

2. 語法

（1） to have got 一般現(xiàn)在時的各種形式：

（2）there + to be 一般現(xiàn)在時的各種形式：
肯定：there is …后豫； there are…
簡式：there's …
否定：there is not …悉尾； there isn't …； there's not …挫酿；there aren't …
疑問：Is there … 构眯？Are there … ?

I've got a new shirt.
He's got a new job.
Have you a pen?
I haven't got a pen.
Have you got any clean glasses.
There are some glasses over there.

D. Words & Expressions

附1：Follow me （歐洲版教材）

~1~

~2~

~3~

~4~

教材的使用說明

附2. UNAT 9 HAVE YOU GOT ANY WINE?