副詞 (adv.)
定義：用來修飾動詞、形容詞妒蔚、副詞穿挨，主要扮演狀語，還扮演補語肴盏、表語科盛、定語角色，同時引導特殊疑問句和從句菜皂。
從三個維度描述副詞的知識架構：副詞組成贞绵、功能、情景變形(比較級/最高級)
- 副詞成員：
- 第一類 表肯定：yes,surely,certainly,definitely,positively 表否定：not,no,never,hardly,rarely,negatively,scarcely
- 原因或引導副詞：因此(accordingly,hence,thus),therefore,for,as,because,since,
- 程度副詞：absolutely,completely,almost,nearly,very,badly,strongly,much,far,too,even,partly,maybe,perhaps,properly,a bit
- 方式副詞：同樣地(likewise,similarly),也(also,too,so,either,neither,as well),替代(instead of),否則(elsewise,otherwise,differently,dissimilarly恍飘，diversely,variously)
- 時間副詞：firstly,originally,before,ever,last,just now,timely,next,yet,soon,twice,always,often,usually,frequently
- 空間副詞：up,down,forwards,backwards,in,out,around,here,there,by,about,left,right,above
- 疑問副詞：when,where,why,how,wherever,how much,how many,however
- 結果副詞：as a result,consequently(最終),and then(后來),thus(因此榨崩，于是)
- 副詞功能：
- 做狀語：he runs very fast
- 做補語：he made him out
- 做表語：he is out
- 做定語(必須后置,僅限表空間和時間)：the people there
- 引導特殊疑問句：where will you go?
- 引導從句：\
- 情景變形：
- 規(guī)則變形
- 加后綴er/est 如：soon--sooner--soonest
- 雙音節(jié)以上詞或以ly結尾 ，在前加more he most 如：more heavily--most heavily
- 不規(guī)則變形
- well--better--best
- badly--worse--worst
-
little--less--least
副詞.jpg
- 規(guī)則變形
